The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...
For as much as many false rumors are a broad in the world concerning my self and the faith which I profess and that my belief with regard to Earthly governments and laws in general may not be miss interpreted nor miss understood I have thought proper to present for your consideration and for the consideration of the public (if you will do me the favour.) through your valuable and interesting paper my opinions concerning the same
First I believe that goverments were instituted of God for the benefit of man and that he holds men accountable for their their acts in relation to them Either in making laws or administering them for the good and safety of Society
<Secondly> I believe that no goverment can exist in peace except such laws are framed and held inviolate as will secure to each individual the free exercise of conscince the right and controll of property and the protection of life
<Third> <I> We believe that all governments necessarily require civel officers and magistrates to inforce the Laws of the Same and that such as will administer the Law <of the Same> in equity and justice should be sought for and upheld by the voice of the people (if a republick) or the will of the Sovreign
<Fourth> I believe that a religion is instiuted instituted of God and that men are ameniable to him <and to him onley> onley for the exercise of it unless their religious opinion prompts them to infringe upon the rights and <libertey> privalegs<privaleges> of others But I doo not believe that human Law has a right to interfear in prescribing rules of worship to bind the conciences of men nor do dictate forms for public or private devotion That the civel magistrate should restrane crime but never controll conscience should punish guilt but never supress the freedom of the <soul> [p. [1]]
JS, letter, Brandywine, PA, to the editor of The Chester County Register and Examiner, 22 Jan. 1840; unidentified handwriting with signature of JS; four pages; private possession.