30473

Letter to John Sims Carter, 13 April 1833

 
to receive any revelation forom [from] any one man or woman without  being legally constituted and ordained

The conferral of power and authority; to appoint, decree, or set apart. Church members, primarily adults, were ordained to ecclesiastical offices and other responsibilities by the laying on of hands by those with the proper authority. Ordinations to priesthood...

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◊◊ to that authority and  given sufficien[t] proof of it (I will inform you that it is contrary  to the economy of God for any member of the church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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or any <one>  any one to receive instruction for those in authority hig[h]er than  themselves (therefore you will see the impropriety of giving  heed to them ( but if any <have a vision> heavenly or a visitation from an  hev<en>aly messenger it must be for their own benefit and  instruction (for the fundimental principals, government and  (doctrine of the church is invested in the keys

In the early church, the term keys referred to JS’s authority to unlock the “mysteries of the kingdom.” Early revelations declared that both JS and Oliver Cowdery held the keys to bring forth “those parts of my scriptures which have been hidden because of...

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of the kingdom)  as it respects an apostate or one who has been cut off from the  church and wishes to come in again the law of our church  expresly says that such shall repent) and be babtised

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

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and be  admited the same as at the first (the duty of a high priest

An ecclesiastical office. The Book of Mormon used the term high priest to denote one appointed to lead the church. However, the Book of Mormon also discussed an order of high priests who were called to teach the commandments of God and serve as leaders in...

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 is to administer spriitual and holy things and to hold  communeion <with> God but not to exorcise [exercise] monarchal government  or to appoint meetings for the Elders

An administrative and ecclesiastical office not associated with age. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto the church.” The articles and covenants of the church directed...

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without their concent  and again it is the high priests duty to be bet[t]er qualifide to  teach principles and doctrines than the Elder for the office of  Elders is an appendege to the high priesthood

The authority and power held by certain officers in the church. The Book of Mormon referred to the high priesthood as God’s “holy order, which was after the order of his Son,” and indicated that Melchizedek, a biblical figure, was a high priest “after this...

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and it <centers &> concentrates  in one (and again the proper <process> way of Labouring with a member we  (are to deal with them percisely as the scripturs direct if thy  brother trespass against the[e] take him betwen him and thee alone  and if he maketh the satisfaction thou hast saved thy brother and if  not proce[e]d to take another with the[e] & when there is no  bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, he functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

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they are to be tried by the voice of the Church and if an  Elder or an high priest be presant they are to take the lead  in managing the business if not by such that have the highest  authority (with respect to preparing to go to Zion first it  would be pleasing to the lord that that the Church or  Churches going to Zion should be organised, and appoint  a suitable person who is well acquainted with the Conditions  of the Church & and be sent to Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and 1,000 others; in 1838 about 2,000 Saints and 1,200 others; in 1839 about 100 Saints and 1,500 others. Mormon missionaries visited township...

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to inform the  Bishop

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

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and

Frederick G. Williams handwriting begins.  

 
procure licence from him agreeable to  the revelation so doing you will prevent confusion  and disorder and escape many difficulties that [p. 30]
John Sims Carter was baptized a church member and ordained to the priesthood in late 1832. He then began a mission in Vermont, during which he requested guidance from Kirtland church leaders regarding several issues. Responding in this letter, JS addressed Carter’s missionary service as well as protocols of institutional and personal revelation and visions, duties of priesthood offices, and the administration of church discipline.
JS wrote this letter from Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and 1,000 others; in 1838 about 2,000 Saints and 1,200 others; in 1839 about 100 Saints and 1,500 others. Mormon missionaries visited township...

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, Ohio, to Carter at Benson

Located in western Vermont, near south end of Lake Champlain. Settled 1783; organized ca. 1786. Population in 1830 about 1,500. Scene of many early religious revivals. Location of first branch of LDS church in Vermont, 1831. Branch consisted mostly of former...

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, Vermont. Frederick G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

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subsequently transcribed a copy of it into Letter Book 1.

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