31101

Letters to John Burk, Sally Phelps, and Almira Scobey, 1–2 June 1835

 

William W. Phelps handwriting begins  

 
Copy this half and let each grade of officers have one  copy.
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and 1,000 others; in 1838 about 2,000 Saints and 1,200 others; in 1839 about 100 Saints and 1,500 others. Mormon missionaries visited township...

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June 1st 1835
President Burk

4 Feb. 1793–8 June 1853. Innkeeper, farmer. Born in Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Charles Burke and Esther Robinson Bohannon. Married first Abigail Fellows, 13 Mar. 1821, in Fairfield. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1823. Baptized into...

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: You will not value the postage of <a> letter I presume  when you learn that this part of the sheet is for the benefit of the saints  of God. According to the order of the kingdom began in the last days, to  prepare men for the rest of the Lord, the elders

An administrative and ecclesiastical office not associated with age. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto the church.” The articles and covenants of the church directed...

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in Zion or <in> her immediate  region have no authority, nor right to medelle [meddle] with her affairs to reg ulate, or even hold any courts. The high council

Although JS utilized councils of elders and high priests earlier in church government, the first standing high council of the church was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834. The second high council was organized a few months later in Clay County...

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has been organized  expressly <to> administer over <in> all her spiritual affairs; And the bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, he functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

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and  his council

Used to designate a bishop and his assistants or counselors as they carried out ecclesiastical or administrative responsibilities. The term “bishop’s council” also denoted the officers who served in a bishop’s court.

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are set over her temporal matters: so thus the elders’  acts are null and void: Now the Lords wants the tares and  wheat to grow to gether; <while in an organized states,> Zion must be redeemed with Judgments  and her Converts by righteousness: Every elder that can, after he has  provided for his family (if any he has) and paid his debts must go forth  and clear his skirts from the blood of this generation: while they  are there, instead of holding courts to stop communion

Primarily referred to the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, or Communion, as opposed to other religious sacraments. The articles and covenants of the church directed “that the church meet together often to partake of bread and wine in remembrance of the Lord...

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, or any thing  <else,> let every one laber to bind up the broken hearted; reclaim the wanderer,  and persuade back into the Kingdom, such as have been cut off.  by encouraging <them> to lay to and work rightousness, and prepare with  one heart and one mind to redeem Zion, that goodly land of  promise, where the willing and the obedient shall be blessed. Soul[s]  are as precious in the sight of God as they ever were, and the  elders were never called to drive any down to hell, but entice <invite> and  persuade men every where to repent— It is the acceptable year of  the Lord. The priests

An ecclesiastical office. In the Book of Mormon, priests were described as those who baptized, administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto the church,” and taught “the things pertaining to the kingdom of God.” A June 1829 revelation directed the ordination...

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too, should not be <idle> their duties are plain and unless  <they> do them. they can not expect to be approved. Righteousness must govern the  saints in all things, and <when> the new covenants come forth the priests will learn  that great <things> may be expected <at> their hands.
The Teachers

Generally, one who instructs, but also a specific office in the church. The Book of Mormon explained that teachers were to be ordained “to preach repentance and remission of sins through Jesus Christ, by the endurance of faith on his name to the end.” According...

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and Deacons

An ecclesiastical office. The articles and covenants directed deacons to assist teachers in their duties. Deacons were also to “warn, expound, exhort, and teach, and invite all to come unto Christ,” though they lacked the authority to baptize. The first recorded...

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are the standing ministers of the church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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, and  in the absence of other officers, they will have great things required at their  hands— They must strengthen the members;— persuade such as are out  of the way to repent, and meekly urge and persuade every one to forgive  each other all their trespasses, offences, and sins; Bear and forbear one  with another, brethren, for so God does with us. Cease to find fault and  learn to do well: Pray <for> your enemies in the church, and curse not <your> foes  <with>out: for vengence belongs to God. Know you not, that “there is more  Joy in heaven over One sinner that reprents, than over there is oever  <ninety> nine Just persons, that need no repentance!” Strive not about the mys teries of the kingdom; to one is given the word of wisdom; to another the  power of healing difficulties: To every officer we say be merciful and  you shall find mercy. Your Brethren, who leave their families and  go forth to warn the present generation of the great things to <come>, expect  great things of those who enjoy the society of the sain[ts] and their families—  They pray that they may be very prayerful and very humble, will working dil igently for spiritually <&> temporally for the redemption of Zion, when all the pure  in heart can return with songs of everlasting Joy, to enjoy the good of  the land of Zion: Brethren, in the name of Jesus we entreat you to live worthy [p. [1]]

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