Robert F. Smith, a justice of the peace at Carthage, presided over JS’s case regarding his involvement in the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor in June 1844 and also served as the captain of the Carthage Greys, the militia unit assigned to guard the jail at the time of his assassination. William N. Grover, who served as both a justice of the peace and a captain in his local militia in Warsaw, Illinois, was one of the men indicted for the murders of JS and Hyrum Smith. (Message of the Governor of the State of Illinois, 14–15; Oaks and Hill, Carthage Conspiracy, 18–21, 56.)
Message of the Governor of the State of Illinois, in Relation to the Disturbances in Hancock County, December, 21, 1844. Springfield, IL: Walters and Weber, 1844.
Oaks, Dallin H., and Marvin S. Hill. Carthage Conspiracy: The Trial of the Accused Assassins of Joseph Smith. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1975.
The primary tactic of the new police force was to intimidate their targets into leaving Nauvoo by following them around town while whistling and whittling with large knives.
See Daniel 2:44.