Probably Israel Calkins, the bishop of the ward located just southeast of Nauvoo. Calkins lived on the prairie near one of the roads running out of Nauvoo. (Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 20–21 Aug. 1842; Clayton, Journal, 16 Aug. 1843; Hancock Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1917, vol. K, pp. 198–199, 11 Apr. 1842, microfilm 954,599, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)
Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 1839–1845. CHL. LR 3102 22.
Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.
U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.
As early as 16 March 1845, Brigham Young had counseled the Saints to fence in vacant properties for cultivation, stating, “Dont let us see a lot laying vacant in this place— join fences together & make an immense stout fence, for there is ground enough in the City without going into the Prairer [prairie] . . . we want you to plow, plant & stay at home.” Although there is no record of Young’s actions in this dispute, he may have had this and similar cases in mind the next day when he counseled the Saints to “put yourselves to inconveniences— fence up all you can, & get the food— we want the potatoes &c &c & be willing to bear the difficulties this Summer.” (Historian’s Office, General Church Minutes, 11 and 16 Mar. 1845.)
Historian’s Office. General Church Minutes, 1839–1877. CHL