JS's characterization of John the Baptist as a “wild man of the woods” seems inspired by the gospels’ description of him as “one crying in the wilderness” who was “clothed with camel’s hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey.” (Mark 1:3, 6; see also Matthew 3:3–4.)
See Matthew 3:5–7. A contemporaneous understanding of the Essenes can be found in Charles Buck’s popular Theological Dictionary. Buck defined the Essenes as “a very ancient sect, that was spread abroad through Syria, Egypt, and the neighbouring countries.” Buck noted the tradition’s asceticism, with their emphasis on “contemplation and silence,” as well as their ideas regarding celibacy, sacrifice, and the law of Moses. (“Essenes,” in Buck, Theological Dictionary, 167.)
Buck, Charles. A Theological Dictionary, Containing Definitions of All Religious Terms: A Comprehensive View of Every Article in the System of Divinity. . . . Philadelphia: W. W. Woodward, 1818.
See Matthew 11:12.