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Letter from Thomas Carlin, 30 June 1842

Source Note

, Letter, , Adams Co., IL, to JS, , Hancock Co., IL, 30 June 1842; handwriting of ; three pages; JS Materials, courtesy of Community of Christ Archives, International Headquarters, Independence, MO. Includes address, postal stamp, postal notation, dockets, and notations.
Bifolium measuring 9¾ × 7½ inches (25 × 19 cm). The first page is ruled with twenty-six blue lines (now faded). The second and third pages are ruled with twenty-eight blue lines (now faded). The illegible insignia of a paper mill is embossed in the upper left corner of the first page. The letter was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer.
The verso of the second leaf bears two notations and two dockets. The notations are in the handwriting of , written in blue ink: “Copied on Page 168” and “to be published in the Wasp”. The letter was subsequently folded for filing. A hole was made in the second leaf when the letter was opened, resulting in a loss of text. The document has undergone conservation. The letter was docketed twice by , who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844 and as temple recorder from 1842 to 1846. The letter was probably retained by JS and passed down among Smith family descendants. By 1961, the family had donated the letter to the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now Community of Christ), and it is now housed in the Community of Christ Library and Archives.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    This letter was copied into JS’s journal on page 168 of the Book of the Law of the Lord. The letter does not appear to have been published in the Wasp. (Book of the Law of the Lord, 168.)

  2. [2]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 18, 30–31.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

  3. [3]

    Richard Howard, email to Rachel Killebrew, 5 June 2017, copy in editors’ possession.

Historical Introduction

On 30 June 1842, governor responded to JS’s 24 June 1842 letter, wherein JS had informed Carlin about ’s alleged adulterous behavior and reported that Bennett and antagonistic Missourians were conspiring against JS and the Latter-day Saints. In May 1842, the Quincy Whig reported rumors of Latter-day Saint involvement in the attempted assassination of former governor and claimed that JS had prophesied of Boggs’s demise. JS, who denied the charge, began to fear he would be extradited from Illinois to Missouri. In his 24 June letter to Carlin, JS noted that after consulting with Bennett about reported plans to kidnap JS, the two had agreed that Bennett should seek Carlin’s advice on how to respond to these threats. Because JS and Bennett had subsequently become estranged, JS asked Carlin to inform him of the contents of Bennett’s letter. In his response to JS, featured here, Carlin explained that Bennett had asked whether the Saints would be protected from a mob attack. Carlin advised JS and the Saints to defend themselves in the event of such an attack, even though he found the prospect unlikely. Carlin lamented Bennett’s behavior and denied harboring ill will toward JS or the Saints, while acknowledging he had heard rumors that JS had prophesied of Boggs’s death and even of Carlin’s own demise.
mailed the letter from , Illinois, on 2 July, and JS likely received it in , Illinois—approximately fifty miles upriver from Quincy—within a few days. On 4 July, at a general parade of the , JS described the legion’s role “to defend ourselves and families from mobs”; in order to provide legal protection from efforts to extradite JS, the city council passed an ordinance that expanded the power of Nauvoo’s municipal court to grant . JS did not immediately respond to Carlin’s letter, but about a month later, shortly after governor issued a requisition to extradite JS to Missouri, JS wrote Carlin again, seeking orders to call out the legion in the event of an attack.
The sent copy of the letter is featured here. later copied the letter featured here into JS Letterbook 2, and made another copy in JS’s journal, probably between 21 and 23 August 1842.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter to Thomas Carlin, 24 June 1842; see also Letter to the Church and Others, 23 June 1842.

  2. [2]

    “Assassination of Ex-Governor Boggs of Missouri,” Quincy (IL) Whig, 21 May 1842, [3].

    Quincy Whig. Quincy, IL. 1838–1856.

  3. [3]

    The 28 May issue of the Wasp published JS’s denial, which was also published in the 4 June 1842 issue of the Whig. In June, a man who signed his name “Hinkle”—probably George M. Hinkle—wrote to JS, telling him that JS’s denial would not stand up to scrutiny because Hinkle and “too many people” had heard him prophesy of Boggs’s demise. In July, the Warsaw Signal and the Sangamo Journal published reports from Bennett stating that JS had prophesied Boggs’s violent death. (“Assassination of Ex-Governor Boggs of Missouri,” Wasp, 28 May 1842, [2]; Letter to Sylvester Bartlett, 22 May 1842; Letter from Hinkle, 12 June 1842; “Nauvoo,” Warsaw [IL] Signal, 9 July 1842, [2]; John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 2 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 15 July 1842, [2].)

    The Wasp. Nauvoo, IL. Apr. 1842–Apr. 1843.

    Warsaw Signal. Warsaw, IL. 1841–1853.

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 4 July 1842; Ordinance, 5 July 1842.

  5. [5]

    JS’s 25 July 1842 letter to Carlin has not been located. (See Letter from Thomas Carlin, 27 July 1842.)

  6. [6]

    Thomas Carlin, Quincy, IL, to JS, [Nauvoo, IL], 30 June 1842, in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 238–239; JS, Journal, Copied Correspondence, 30 June–17 Aug. 1842.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letter from Thomas Carlin, 30 June 1842 Letterbook 2 Journal, December 1841–December 1842 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page [2]

would be protected, and the dignity of the maintained, to the letter of the Constitution and laws; the above is in substance the Contents of his note to me, and my reply to him; having destroyed his letter, as I considered it of no use— should <​it​> be retained.
You state that you have heard that I have “of late entertained unfavorable feelings to wards you (the mormons) as a people, and especially so with regard to your self” &C. &C. If this should be true, you would be pleased to know from me the reasons “of such hostile feelings”
In reply I can in truth say that I do not entertain nor cherish, hostile or revengeful feelings, towards any man, or set of men on earth, but that I may have used strong expressions in reference to your self, at times— when my indignation has been some what aroused, by repeated admonitions of my friends, (both before and since the attempt to assassinate ) to be upon my gua[r]d, that you had prophesied— that should die a violent death,— and that I should die in a ditch, all this however if true, I looked upon as idle boasting until since the assassination of — and even since then in reference to my self, I cannot view it in any other light, because what ever your feelings may have been towards ; the mere discharge of an official duty on my part, enjoined upon me by the Constitution and laws, of this , and of the could not possibly engender feelings of such deep malignity. Be assured that this [p. [2]]
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Source Note

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Thomas Carlin, 30 June 1842
ID #
19820
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:209–213
Handwriting on This Page
  • Thomas Carlin

Footnotes

  1. [5]

    Bennett noted that he received this letter but did not show it to JS, “as open hostilities had commenced between us.” (John C. Bennett, Carthage, IL, 2 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 15 July 1842, [2].)

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

  2. [6]

    Letter to Thomas Carlin, 24 June 1842.

  3. [7]

    See “A Foul Deed,” Daily Missouri Republican (St. Louis), 12 May 1842, [2]; and “Governor Boggs,” Jeffersonian Republican (Jefferson City, MO), 14 May 1842, [2].

    Daily Missouri Republican. St. Louis. 1822–1869.

    Jeffersonian Republican. Jefferson City, MO. 1831–1844.

  4. [8]

    The duties Carlin was referring to here were his gubernatorial duties related to extradition. These duties were established as Illinois state law in 1827. A little over a month later, Carlin issued a warrant for JS’s arrest in accordance with Missouri governor Thomas Reynolds’s requisition for JS’s extradition. (An Act concerning Fugitives from Justice [6 Jan. 1827], Public and General Statute Laws of the State of Illinois [1834–1837], pp. 318–320; Thomas Reynolds, Requisition, 22 July 1842; Petition to Nauvoo Municipal Court, 8 Aug. 1842.)

    The Public and General Statute Laws of the State of Illinois: Containing All the Laws . . . Passed by the Ninth General Assembly, at Their First Session, Commencing December 1, 1834, and Ending February 13, 1835; and at Their Second Session, Commencing December 7, 1835, and Ending January 18, 1836; and Those Passed by the Tenth General Assembly, at Their Session Commencing December 5, 1836, and Ending March 6, 1837; and at Their Special Session, Commencing July 10, and Ending July 22, 1837. . . . Compiled by Jonathan Young Scammon. Chicago: Stephen F. Gale, 1839.

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