Footnotes
Several of these letters were written to JS and, because of their earlier creation dates, are featured in a previous volume of The Joseph Smith Papers. (See Letter from Eli Maginn, 22 Mar. 1842; and Letter from William Appleby, ca. Mar. 1842.)
The Millennial Star was a monthly church newspaper edited by Parley P. Pratt and first published in Manchester, England, in May 1840. (“Prospectus,” Millennial Star, May 1840, 1:1–2.)
Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.
See “Editorial Method”.
Lebolo was an antiquities dealer. Born in Italy in 1781, he moved to Egypt and in the 1820s was employed by Bernardino Drovetti, a French consul to Egypt. Using his connection to Drovetti, Lebolo was allowed to excavate and sell artifacts near the modern city of Luxor, where the ruins of the ancient city of Thebes are located. (Tyldesley, Egypt, 72–74; Count Carlo Vidua, Cairo, Egypt, to Count Pio Vidua, 28 June 1820, in Balbo, Lettere del Conte Carlo Vidua, 176–177; Peterson, Story of the Book of Abraham, 36, 43–67; see also Historical Introduction to Book of Abraham Manuscript, ca. Early July–ca. Nov. 1835–A [Abraham 1:4–2:6].)
Tyldesley, Joyce. Egypt: How a Lost Civilization Was Rediscovered. London: BBC Books, 2005.
Balbo, Cesare, ed. Lettere del Conte Carlo Vidua. Vol. 2. Torino, Italy: Presso Giuseppe Pomba, 1834.
Peterson, H. Donl. The Story of the Book of Abraham: Mummies, Manuscripts, and Mormonism. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1995.
For more information on the papyri JS acquired, see “Book of Abraham and Related Manuscripts.”
Following this paragraph, Chandler’s certificate of authenticity for the mummies is reproduced. The certificate had first been published in the December 1835 issue of the Messenger and Advocate. (Oliver Cowdery, “Egyptian Mummies—Ancient Records,” Messenger and Advocate, Dec. 1835, 2:234–235.)
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.
Chandler exhibited the mummies in nearly a dozen cities in the United States. (See “Book of Abraham and Related Manuscripts.”)
In the summer of 1835, JS, Joseph Coe, and an “S. Andrews” purchased four mummies and Egyptian papyri from Michael Chandler for $2,400. (Joseph Coe, Kirtland, OH, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 1 Jan. 1844, JS Collection, CHL; “Book of Abraham and Related Manuscripts.”.)