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Letter from Calvin A. Warren, circa 23 June 1842

Source Note

Calvin A. Warren

3 June 1807–22 Feb. 1881. Lawyer. Born in Elizabethtown, Essex Co., New York. Lived at Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1832. Moved to Batavia, Clermont Co., Ohio, by 1835. Married first Viola A. Morris, 25 May 1835, at Batavia. Moved to Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois, 1836...

View Full Bio
, Letter,
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
, Adams Co., IL, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, [ca. 23] June 1842; handwriting of
Calvin A. Warren

3 June 1807–22 Feb. 1881. Lawyer. Born in Elizabethtown, Essex Co., New York. Lived at Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1832. Moved to Batavia, Clermont Co., Ohio, by 1835. Married first Viola A. Morris, 25 May 1835, at Batavia. Moved to Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois, 1836...

View Full Bio
; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address and dockets.
Single leaf measuring 12⅜ × 7¾ inches (31 × 20 cm). The leaf is ruled with thirty-six blue lines (now faded). It was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer. Remnants of the wafer are on the recto and verso of the leaf. The document was later refolded for filing.
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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, who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844, docketed the document.
1

JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

It was also docketed by
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, who served as a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office from 1853 to 1859.
2

“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

The document was listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office circa 1904.
3

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, 1–[2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
4

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early dockets, the circa 1904 inventory, and inclusion in the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

  2. [2]

    “Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  3. [3]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, 1–[2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  4. [4]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

In June 1842
Calvin A. Warren

3 June 1807–22 Feb. 1881. Lawyer. Born in Elizabethtown, Essex Co., New York. Lived at Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1832. Moved to Batavia, Clermont Co., Ohio, by 1835. Married first Viola A. Morris, 25 May 1835, at Batavia. Moved to Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois, 1836...

View Full Bio
wrote from
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
, Illinois, to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, apprising him of the progress of the bankruptcy petitions of JS and other Nauvoo residents. Warren, a partner in the Quincy law firm Ralston, Warren & Wheat, had initiated bankruptcy proceedings for JS and several other Latter-day Saints in April 1842 and was continuing to work with Nauvoo residents interested in petitioning for bankruptcy.
1

The bankruptcy petitions for JS, Hyrum Smith, and several other Latter-day Saints were filed with the district court on 18 April 1842. On behalf of his law firm, Warren issued notices, dated 28 April, of their intention to file for bankruptcy; the notices were first printed in the 6 May 1842 issue of the Sangamo Journal and the 7 May 1842 issue of the Wasp. (JS, Journal, 18 Apr. 1842; Bankruptcy Notices, Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 6 May 1842, [3]; Bankruptcy Notices, Wasp, 7 May 1842, [3]; see also Application for Bankruptcy, ca. 14–16 Apr. 1842; and Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 13 May 1842.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

The Wasp. Nauvoo, IL. Apr. 1842–Apr. 1843.

His letter informed JS of his success in advertising and filing several bankruptcy cases and listed the costs he had incurred during those pursuits. In addition to requesting reimbursement for these costs, Warren informed JS of an address he had given earlier that month, in which he countered accusations
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
gubernatorial candidate
Joseph Duncan

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

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had made publicly against JS and
Stephen A. Douglas

23 Apr. 1813–3 June 1861. Lawyer, politician. Born at Brandon, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Stephen Arnold Douglass and Sarah Fisk. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, 1830. Moved to Jacksonville, Morgan Co., Illinois, 1833. Served as attorney general of Illinois...

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. In the letter, Warren also defended himself against allegations by the editors of the Quincy Whig that he was insincere in his relationship with the Latter-day Saints. He further informed JS about his efforts to have the court appoint an assignee specifically for the Nauvoo bankruptcy cases.
2

The assignee appointed by the court was responsible for collecting and auctioning off a bankrupt individual’s property and other assets and then dividing the funds among that person’s creditors. (An Act to Establish a Uniform System of Bankruptcy [19 Aug. 1841], Public Statutes at Large, 27th Cong., 1st Sess., chap. 9, pp. 442–443, secs. 2–3.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, from the Organization of the Government in 1789, to March 3, 1845. . . . Edited by Richard Peters. 8 vols. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1846–1867.

Although
Warren

3 June 1807–22 Feb. 1881. Lawyer. Born in Elizabethtown, Essex Co., New York. Lived at Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1832. Moved to Batavia, Clermont Co., Ohio, by 1835. Married first Viola A. Morris, 25 May 1835, at Batavia. Moved to Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois, 1836...

View Full Bio
dated the letter 3 June, its contents indicate the document was created in late June: Warren gave his speech in response to
Duncan

22 Feb. 1794–15 Jan. 1844. Soldier, politician. Born at Paris, Bourbon Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Duncan and Anna Maria McLaughlin. Presbyterian. Served in War of 1812. Moved to Kaskaskia, Randolph Co., Illinois, 1818. Moved to Jackson Co., Illinois, by...

View Full Bio
on 7 June, the letter mentions that Warren took on additional bankruptcy cases in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
on 8 June, and the article in the Quincy Whig criticizing Warren was published in the 18 June issue of that newspaper.
3

“Calvin A. Warren,” Quincy (IL) Whig, 18 June 1842, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Quincy Whig. Quincy, IL. 1838–1856.

Additionally, Warren mentioned his intention to visit JS in Nauvoo the following week, and JS’s journal records that Warren arrived in Nauvoo on Thursday, 30 June.
4

JS, Journal, 30 June 1842.


This evidence suggests the letter was created between 18 and 25 June 1842.
5

Since Warren told JS he was coming the following week, and since Warren arrived on Thursday, 30 June, the latest date he could have written the letter was the previous Saturday, 25 June.


Because Warren wrote “3rd” in the dateline, it is probable that the letter was written on 23 June, with Warren accidentally omitting the “2” from “23rd”.
Because the letter was misdated, it is unclear when JS received it, though it was presumably before
Warren

3 June 1807–22 Feb. 1881. Lawyer. Born in Elizabethtown, Essex Co., New York. Lived at Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1832. Moved to Batavia, Clermont Co., Ohio, by 1835. Married first Viola A. Morris, 25 May 1835, at Batavia. Moved to Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois, 1836...

View Full Bio
’s 30 June visit. The letter was retained in JS’s office, where it was docketed and filed by
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The bankruptcy petitions for JS, Hyrum Smith, and several other Latter-day Saints were filed with the district court on 18 April 1842. On behalf of his law firm, Warren issued notices, dated 28 April, of their intention to file for bankruptcy; the notices were first printed in the 6 May 1842 issue of the Sangamo Journal and the 7 May 1842 issue of the Wasp. (JS, Journal, 18 Apr. 1842; Bankruptcy Notices, Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 6 May 1842, [3]; Bankruptcy Notices, Wasp, 7 May 1842, [3]; see also Application for Bankruptcy, ca. 14–16 Apr. 1842; and Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 13 May 1842.)

    Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.

    The Wasp. Nauvoo, IL. Apr. 1842–Apr. 1843.

  2. [2]

    The assignee appointed by the court was responsible for collecting and auctioning off a bankrupt individual’s property and other assets and then dividing the funds among that person’s creditors. (An Act to Establish a Uniform System of Bankruptcy [19 Aug. 1841], Public Statutes at Large, 27th Cong., 1st Sess., chap. 9, pp. 442–443, secs. 2–3.)

    The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, from the Organization of the Government in 1789, to March 3, 1845. . . . Edited by Richard Peters. 8 vols. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1846–1867.

  3. [3]

    “Calvin A. Warren,” Quincy (IL) Whig, 18 June 1842, [2].

    Quincy Whig. Quincy, IL. 1838–1856.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 30 June 1842.

  5. [5]

    Since Warren told JS he was coming the following week, and since Warren arrived on Thursday, 30 June, the latest date he could have written the letter was the previous Saturday, 25 June.

Page [2]

General Joseph Smith
City of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
Hancock Co
—Ills— [p. [2]]
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Calvin A. Warren, circa 23 June 1842
ID #
848
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:192–195
Handwriting on This Page
  • Calvin A. Warren

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