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Letter from Garret Bias, 3 April 1843
Source Note
Source Note
, Letter, , St. Joseph Co. [or possibly LaPorte Co.], IN, to JS, , Hancock Co., IL, 3 Apr. 1843; handwriting and signature of ; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal notation, postal stamps, endorsement, and docket.
Bifolium measuring 11¼ × 7½ inches (29 × 19 cm). The document was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, sealed with a red wax seal, and postmarked. Residue from the wax seal remains on the last page of the bifolium. The letter was later refolded for filing.
The letter was docketed by , who served as JS’s scribe from 1843 to 1844 and as clerk to the church historian and recorder from 1845 to 1865. The document was listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) circa 1904. By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL). The document’s early docket, its listing in a circa 1904 inventory, and its later inclusion in the JS Collection suggest continuous institutional custody.
Footnotes
- [1]
Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.
Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.
Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.
- [2]
“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.
Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.
- [3]
See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
On 3 April 1843, wrote from , Indiana, to JS in , Illinois, to follow up on another letter Bias had written nearly a month earlier proposing a sale of arms. That letter, dated 7 March 1843, discussed Bias’s desire to sell fifty stands of weapons to the members of a militia unit he proposed to organize in Nauvoo. Bias neglected to pay the postage on his previous letter and was therefore concerned that JS had not received it. He paid the postage on this letter, which likely arrived in Nauvoo within one or two weeks. It appears that it was received by 30 April 1843, a date that appears in an endorsement that made on the letter. Though JS had refused the sale of the weapons in a draft response to Bias’s first letter, it is not known whether a response to this 3 April 1843 letter was ever written.
Footnotes
- [1]
- [2]
Despite Bias’s concern, someone must have paid the postage upon the letter’s arrival in Nauvoo because JS’s scribe Willard Richards drafted a response on 28 March 1843. The response indicates some distaste for Bias’s inquiry and for his neglect in paying the postage. (Letter to Garret Bias, 28 Mar. 1843.)
- [3]
Generl, J. Smith
Ills
<MICHIGAN CITY Ind. APR 5>
<PAID>
<18¾>
<, Indiana April 30—/43> [p. [4]]
Document Information
Document Information
Footnotes
Footnotes
- [5]
Located approximately twenty miles north of La Porte, the county seat of LaPorte County, Indiana.
Circular postmark stamped in black ink.
Stamped in black ink.
Postage in unidentified handwriting.
Endorsement in the handwriting of Willard Richards.