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Letter from Sybella McMinn Armstrong and Orrin Porter Rockwell, 1 December 1842

Source Note

and , Letter, , Philadelphia Co., PA, to JS, , Hancock Co., IL, 1 Dec. 1842; handwriting of ; two pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal notations, postal stamp, dockets, and use marks.
Bifolium measuring 9⅞ × 7⅝ inches (25 × 19 cm) when folded. Each page of the bifolium is ruled with twenty-nine horizontal lines printed in blue ink (now faded). The upper left corner of the recto of the first leaf includes a circular embossment, now illegible. The letter was inscribed on both sides of the first leaf; the recto of the second leaf is blank. The letter was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer.
Upon receipt, the letter was docketed by , who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854. It was later refolded for filing and docketed again by , who served as JS’s scribe from 1843 to 1844 and as clerk to the church historian and recorder from 1845 to 1865. In summer 1845, Richards and his clerks reviewed the letter for inclusion in JS’s 1838–1856 history, redacting portions of the manuscript in graphite. The document was listed as “ to ” in inventories that were produced by the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) circa 1904. By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL). The document’s early dockets as well as its inclusion in JS’s history, the circa 1904 inventories, and the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.

    Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  3. [3]

    Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 1 Dec. 1842, 17; JS History, vol. D-1, 1423–1424.

  4. [4]

    “Index to Papers in the Historians Office,” ca. 1904, draft, 7; “Index to Papers in the Historians Office,” ca. 1904, 7, Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  5. [5]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 1 December 1842, wrote a letter on behalf of in to JS in , Illinois. Rockwell had been accused by of attempting to assassinate former governor under JS’s orders. Shortly after Bennett began publishing this claim, Rockwell confronted Bennett, acknowledging that he was in the area at the time of the shooting but denying any involvement in the attack. When the current governor of Missouri issued an extradition request for JS, he made a similar request for Rockwell. Both men were arrested on 8 August 1842 and released on writs of . At that point, they went into hiding. In a journal entry dictated while he was in hiding, JS expressed affection for Rockwell and identified him as “a fellow-wanderer with myself— an exile from his home because of the murderous deeds and infernal fiendish disposition of the indefatigable and unrelenting hand of the Missourians.” While JS hid in Nauvoo and neighboring Henderson County, Illinois, Rockwell traveled east. At some point, Rockwell took refuge in , where he frequently visited the home of Armstrong, a Latter-day Saint who lived in the city. Armstrong had joined the three years earlier, after JS and Rockwell stayed with her for a few weeks during a trip to .
During his stay in , , who was illiterate, requested that write a letter to JS reporting on his health and well-being and seeking news about his family and comfort from his friends. He also requested a letter in reply from JS. Armstrong wrote the letter to JS on 1 December 1842 and, in addition to relaying Rockwell’s requests, conveyed her own observations of Rockwell’s condition. Armstrong addressed the letter to , apparently because she believed that JS was still in hiding, and mailed the letter the next day. Though the letter specifically requested a reply, no response from JS is extant. In late February 1843, possibly in response to Rockwell’s request that JS look into the condition of his family, JS deeded a lot in to Rockwell’s four children.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    John C. Bennett, St. Louis, MO, 13 July 1842, Letter to the Editor, Native American Bulletin (St. Louis), 14 July 1842, [2].

    Native American Bulletin. St. Louis. 1842–1843.

  2. [2]

    Writ of habeas corpus for Orrin Porter Rockwell, 8 Aug. 1842, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 23 Aug. 1842.

  4. [4]

    In the daybook for JS’s Nauvoo store, two early October entries record transactions apparently made by Rockwell or on his behalf. The second of these entries, dated 7 October, vaguely records a transaction of “Bills rendered” without listing their value. This entry may represent a settling of Rockwell’s store account prior to his leaving the area for the eastern states. (JS, Store Daybook, 6–7 Oct. 1842, 71.)

    JS’s Store Daybook, Jan. 1842–July 1842. CHL.

  5. [5]

    Orson Pratt to Sarah Marinda Bates Pratt, Nauvoo, IL, 6 Jan. 1840, in Times and Seasons, Feb. 1840, 1:61; Sybella McMinn Armstrong, Philadelphia, PA, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 1 May 1843, JS Collection, CHL; Philadelphia Branch Membership Record, 8–9.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Philadelphia Branch Membership Record. Verso of Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 1840–1854. CCLA.

  6. [6]

    JS may have responded in January 1843, after he successfully challenged the extradition request in federal court, and may have encouraged Rockwell to return home, as Rockwell started for Nauvoo in February 1843. 1(JS, Journal, 3 Mar. 1843.)

  7. [7]

    Nauvoo Registry of Deeds, Record of Deeds, bk. A, pp. 122–123.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letter from Sybella McMinn Armstrong and Orrin Porter Rockwell, 1 December 1842 History, 1838–1856, volume D-1 [1 August 1842–1 July 1843] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page [2]

as ’twill be a source of gre[a]t comf[o]rt to him— to hear— if Joseph is not at Home will be kind enough to wr[i]te— he says every other one he has come across has been afraid of th[e]ir shadow, but— he marks them well— he comes to see me every day— and I keep him a close Prisoner! but he does not complain of my cruelty— or being Hard Hearted— but when with me seems resigned to whatevr force fate— and punishment I may see proper to inflict— I often have to scold him for getting Low-spirited— and saying dont-isms— but he takes it in Good part—
I will write no more answer this as— soon as receict— and relieve your frinds [friend’s] spir[i]t—
Yours Truly
for
Please Direct 409 Arch Street excuse this hastly wr[i]tten epistle—
Yours — [5 lines blank] [p. [2]]
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Sybella McMinn Armstrong and Orrin Porter Rockwell, 1 December 1842
ID #
956
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D11:243–246
Handwriting on This Page
  • Sybella McMinn Armstrong

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