Footnotes
Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.
Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.
Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.
“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [3], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.
Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.
See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.
Footnotes
See George Miller, St. James, MI, to “Dear Brother,” 26 June 1855, in Northern Islander, 16 Aug. 1855, [3].
Northern Islander. St. James, MI. 1850–1856.
Minutes and Discourses, 6–7 Apr. 1843; see also “Thieves,” Times and Seasons, 1 Dec. 1841, 3:615; and Discourse, 10 Apr. 1842.
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
Foster was appointed surgeon general of the Nauvoo Legion in March 1841. He was also a justice of the peace in Nauvoo. (John C. Bennett, “Officers of the Nauvoo Legion,” [1], Nauvoo Legion Records, CHL; Militia Returns, Nauvoo Legion, 23 Mar. 1841, Illinois Governor, Military Correspondence, microfilm, CHL; Hiram Kimball on behalf of Ethan Kimball to William Horner, Deed, 1 May 1843, Hiram Kimball, Collection, CHL.)
Nauvoo Legion Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 3430.
Illinois Governor. Military Correspondence, 1839–1844. Microfilm. CHL. MS 8716.
Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.
Rawcliff was playing on the name of Foster’s “Mammoth Hotel,” a four-story brick building under construction at the time on the northeast corner of Mulholland and Woodruff streets, just east of the Nauvoo temple site. In a February 1843 discourse, JS publicly criticized Foster’s “personal aggrandizement” for building “mammoth skeletons . . . all over town but there is no flesh on them.” (JS, Journal, 21 Jan. 1844; Cochran et al., History of Hancock County, Illinois, 441; Berrett, Sacred Places, 3:184; Discourse, 21 Feb. 1843.)
Cochran, Robert M., Mary H. Siegfried, Ida Blum, David L. Fulton, Harold T. Garvey, and Olen L. Smith, eds. History of Hancock County, Illinois: Illinois Sesquicentennial Edition. Carthage, IL: Board of Supervisors of Hancock County, 1968.
Berrett, LaMar C., ed. Sacred Places: A Comprehensive Guide to Early LDS Historical Sites. 6 vols. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1999–2007.
Foster may have planned on hosting a tavern as part of his hotel then under construction.
See Isaiah 60:16. For more information on stealing among Latter-day Saints in Missouri and Illinois, see Minutes and Discourses, 6–7 Apr. 1843.
In a church conference held 6 April 1843, Hyrum Smith addressed the issue of church members stealing from those outside the faith. Hyrum denounced as “Gadianters” conspiring men who “hold that it is right to stea[l] from any one who does not belong to the church provided they consecrate two-thirds of it to the building of the Temple. They are also making bogus money.” JS responded by saying, “I want the elders to make honorable proclamation abroad concerning what the feelings of the first presidency is, for stealing has never been tolerated by them.” JS then read aloud a proclamation condemning stealing that he signed on 25 March 1843. (Revised Minutes and Discourses, 23 Apr.–ca. 8 May 1843; see also Minutes and Discourses, 6–7 Apr. 1843; and “Proclamation,” Wasp, 29 Mar. 1843, [3].)
In at least one other instance, William and Wilson Law borrowed money jointly and were sued for its recovery. (James R. Fayerweather, Affidavit, Des Moines, Co., Iowa Territory, 10 July 1844, George McIntire v. William and Wilson Law [Des Moines Co. Dist. Ct. 1844], photocopy, CHL.)
George McIntire v. William and Wilson Law / Des Moines County, Iowa Territory. George McIntire v. William and Wilson Law, 10 July 1844. Photocopy. CHL.
On 21 July 1843, JS’s store credited the joint account held by William and Wilson Law with $814.03 plus another $475.30 from “2 notes & int on one.” JS may have provided this credit to keep track of money he owed the Laws. After JS’s death, Wilson Law filed a claim against JS’s estate to recover outstanding debts that accrued before Rawcliff wrote this letter. (JS, Daybook, 21 July 1843, 86; JS Estate, Bill of Wilson Law, 23 May 1845, Historical Department, Nineteenth-Century Legal Documents Collection, CHL.)
Smith, Joseph. Daybook, 1842–1844. Iowa Masonic Library, Cedar Rapids. Microfilm copy at CHL. MS 8461.
William and Wilson Law operated a steam-powered sawmill and flour mill along the Mississippi River on Sidney Street, between Locust and Marion streets. (Trustees Land Book B, 266–267 [insert], 275; Notice, Wasp, 11 June 1842, [2]; “Weather, Wind and Works,” Wasp, 17 Sept. 1842, [2]; see also Hancock Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1917, vol. K, pp. 490–492, 24 Jan. 1842, microfilm 954,599, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)
The Wasp. Nauvoo, IL. Apr. 1842–Apr. 1843.
Bolting cloth was a “linen or hair cloth” used to separate, or bolt, “bran from flour” at a flour mill. (“Bolt,” and “Bolting-Cloth,” in American Dictionary [1841], 97.)
An American Dictionary of the English Language; First Edition in Octavo, Containing the Whole Vocabulary of the Quarto, with Corrections, Improvements and Several Thousand Additional Words. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. 2nd ed. 2 vols. New Haven: By the author, 1841.
In May 1842, an assassination attempt was made on Lilburn W. Boggs, the former governor of Missouri. Boggs recovered and accused JS and Orrin Porter Rockwell of perpetrating the crime. Over the next several months, JS was entangled in a legal battle to avoid extradition to Missouri to face charges of being an accessory to attempted murder. Some local Illinois residents were incensed that JS could use the Nauvoo Municipal Court to secure a writ of habeas corpus and avoid extradition. (See Introduction to Missouri Extradition Attempt, 1842–1843, Selected Documents; “Part 1: March 1843”; and Historical Introduction to Discourse, 30 June 1843.)
William and Wilson Law’s parents were Richard and Ann Hunter Law. The Laws immigrated to western Pennsylvania from Ireland around 1820, settling in Mercer County. In 1838, while living there, William Law informed Isaac Russell that his father was opposed to the church due to “evil reports” circulating in the area. (William Law, Georgetown, PA, to Isaac Russell, Far West, MO, 17 Jan. 1838, Isaac Russell, Correspondence, CHL.)
Russell, Isaac. Correspondence, 1837–1840. CHL. MS 6066.
Weld was a Dartmouth-educated physician and surgeon living in Nauvoo. He was apparently not a member of the church. Like Foster, William Law, and Wilson Law, Weld was also an officer in the Nauvoo Legion. (Waite, First Medical College in Vermont, 269; John C. Bennett, “Officers of the Nauvoo Legion,” [2], Nauvoo Legion Records, CHL.)
Waite, Frederick Clayton. The First Medical College in Vermont: Castleton 1818–1862. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Historical Society, 1949.
Nauvoo Legion Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 3430.
William Law was appointed as a counselor in the First Presidency in 1841. (Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:91].)