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Minutes, 16 January 1836

Source Note

Minutes, , Geauga Co., OH, 16 Jan. 1836. Featured version copied [ca. 16 Jan. 1836] in JS, Journal, 1835–1836, pp. 119–126; handwriting of and unidentified scribe; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS, Journal, 1835–1836.

Historical Introduction

On Saturday, 16 January 1836, JS, , and met in , Ohio, with the , who had requested a conference to air their grievances to the ’s . , the clerk at the gathering, wrote that , the president of the Twelve, “arose and requested the privilege in behalf of his colleagues of speaking, each in his turn without being interrupted.” Marsh presented three issues that were particularly troubling the Twelve. First, notwithstanding earlier attempts to resolve the matter, they remained disturbed by a letter of reprimand that had been sent to them by church leaders while they were in proselytizing in August 1835. Second, despite normally being placed next to the presidency in voting at council meetings, they had voted after the of both and Kirtland at the grand council held the previous day. Finally, Marsh was doubly upset about the Kirtland high council’s recent trial of , who had been accused of “advancing heretical doctrines.” Marsh felt that had wronged the Twelve at the trial by speaking against them, and the fact that the trial had occurred at all, after Bishop had already been tried and disciplined by the Twelve, further incensed Marsh.
Despite confessions and expressions of forgiveness at a September 1835 meeting between the Twelve and the presidency, problems continued to surface, and JS had disagreements with individual members of the Twelve, including his brother . At the 16 January meeting, the church presidency granted each of the Twelve, starting with , the opportunity to be heard. JS’s journal notes that Marsh preferred charges against for making false accusations against the Twelve and for unchristian conduct. Marsh also singled out for using language “to one of the twelve that was unchristian and unbecoming [of] any man, and that they would not submit to such treatment.” After Marsh finished his remarks, each of the other apostles spoke.
After each member of the Twelve spoke, JS responded and gave the instruction found in the first-person voice in the minutes featured here. JS explained that the authority of the Twelve “is next to the present presidency,” and he renounced ’s “harsh language” and moved toward a reconciliation between the presidency and the Twelve. He sought forgiveness from the Twelve and informed them that he had “unlimited confidence” in them and their word. The Twelve accepted JS’s words and those of and ; all “the difficulties that were on their minds” were satisfactorily settled. Reflecting on this meeting, JS’s 17 January journal entry recounts that “some of our hearts were too big for utterance . . . and my soul was filled with the glory of God.” Six days later, the Twelve received their , preparatory to the and the anticipated of power in the in .

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Oliver Cowdery was not present for the meeting, though he was in Kirtland on this date. He was evidently informed of the meeting’s discussion and outcome that evening when he met in the House of the Lord with JS and others. Cowdery’s diary notes that he “wrote a letter to my brother Warren on the subject of a difficulty which exists between him and the Twelve,” a subject that was addressed at the meeting. (Cowdery, Diary, 16 Jan. 1836.)

    Cowdery, Oliver. Diary, Jan.–Mar. 1836. CHL. MS 3429. Also available as Leonard J. Arrington, “Oliver Cowdery’s Kirtland, Ohio, ‘Sketch Book,’” BYU Studies 12 (Summer 1972): 410–426.

  2. [2]

    Letter to Quorum of the Twelve, 4 Aug. 1835; see also Record of the Twelve, 4 May 1835–28 Aug. 1835.

  3. [3]

    Minutes, 13 Jan. 1836.

  4. [4]

    Minutes, 28–29 Sept. 1835; Orson Hyde and William E. McLellin to Oliver Cowdery, 27 Apr. 1835, in LDS Messenger and Advocate, Apr. 1835, 1:103; Record of the Twelve, 7 Aug. 1835.

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

  5. [5]

    Minutes, 26 Sept. 1835; Revelation, 3 Nov. 1835; JS, Journal, 3 Nov. 1835; Discourse, 12 Nov. 1835; Letter from William Smith, 18 Dec. 1835.

  6. [6]

    Cowdery, Diary, 16 Jan. 1836; “Notice,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Feb. 1836, 2:263.

    Cowdery, Oliver. Diary, Jan.–Mar. 1836. CHL. MS 3429. Also available as Leonard J. Arrington, “Oliver Cowdery’s Kirtland, Ohio, ‘Sketch Book,’” BYU Studies 12 (Summer 1972): 410–426.

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

  7. [7]

    JS, Journal, 16 and 17 Jan. 1836; Cowdery, Diary, 17 Jan. 1836; William W. Phelps, [Kirtland, OH], to Sally Waterman Phelps, [Liberty, MO], [18 Jan. 1836], William W. Phelps, Papers, BYU.

    Cowdery, Oliver. Diary, Jan.–Mar. 1836. CHL. MS 3429. Also available as Leonard J. Arrington, “Oliver Cowdery’s Kirtland, Ohio, ‘Sketch Book,’” BYU Studies 12 (Summer 1972): 410–426.

    Phelps, William W. Papers, 1835–1865. BYU.

  8. [8]

    JS, Journal, 22 Jan. 1836.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Minutes, 16 January 1836 Journal, 1835–1836 History, 1834–1836

Page 125

explenation which we had given them and whether they would enter into the covenant we had proposed to them, which was most readily manifested in the affirmative by raising their hands to heaven, in testimony of their willingness and desire to enter into this covenant and their entire satisfaction with our explanation, upon all the difficulties that were on their minds, we then took each others by the hand in confirmation of our covenant and their was a perfect unison of feeling on this occasion, and our hearts overflowed with blessings, which we pronounced upon eachothers heads as the Spirit gave us utterance my is included in this covenant with and blessings with us, for I love him, for <​the​> truth and integrity that dwelleth in him and may God enable us all, to perform our vows and covenants with each other in all fidelity and rightiousness before Him, that our influence may be felt among the nations of the earth in mighty power, even to rend the kingdom of darkness in sunder, and triumph over and spiritual wickedness in high places, and brake in pieces all other kingdoms that are opposed to the Kingdom of Christ, and spread the light and truth of the everlasting gospel from the rivers to the ends of the earth
call[ed] for council upon the subject of his returning home he wished to know whether it was best for him to return before the [p. 125]
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Source Note

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Page 125

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 16 January 1836
ID #
307
Total Pages
8
Print Volume Location
JSP, D5:148–154
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren Parrish

Footnotes

  1. [13]

    Warren Parrish.

  2. [14]

    See Ephesians 6:12.

  3. [15]

    See Daniel 2:45; and Zechariah 9:10.

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