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Letter from Elias Higbee, 20 February 1840–B

Source Note

Elias Higbee

23 Oct. 1795–8 June 1843. Clerk, judge, surveyor. Born at Galloway, Gloucester Co., New Jersey. Son of Isaac Higbee and Sophia Somers. Moved to Clermont Co., Ohio, 1803. Married Sarah Elizabeth Ward, 10 Sept. 1818, in Tate Township, Clermont Co. Lived at ...

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, Letter,
Washington DC

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
, to JS, [
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL?], 20 Feb. 1840. Featured version copied [between Apr. and June 1840] in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 96–97; handwriting of
Howard Coray

6 May 1817–16 Jan. 1908. Bookkeeper, clerk, teacher, farmer. Born in Dansville, Steuben Co., New York. Son of Silas Coray and Mary Stephens. Moved to Providence, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania, ca. 1827; to Williams, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, by 1830; and...

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; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS Letterbook 2.

Historical Introduction

On 20 February 1840,
Elias Higbee

23 Oct. 1795–8 June 1843. Clerk, judge, surveyor. Born at Galloway, Gloucester Co., New Jersey. Son of Isaac Higbee and Sophia Somers. Moved to Clermont Co., Ohio, 1803. Married Sarah Elizabeth Ward, 10 Sept. 1818, in Tate Township, Clermont Co. Lived at ...

View Full Bio
wrote two letters to JS from
Washington DC

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
. In the first letter, Higbee discussed testimony he had presented before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, which was considering the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
’s memorial to Congress. The letter featured here refers to that account of Higbee’s remarks, indicating that this was the second letter he wrote that day.
1

See Historical Introduction to Letter from Elias Higbee, 20 Feb. 1840–A.


In this letter, Higbee addressed matters associated with the travel expenses of the church’s delegation to the federal government. He also requested that certain documents—including affidavits and newspaper articles that supported statements he had made before the judiciary committee—be sent to him so that he could present them to the committee.
Higbee

23 Oct. 1795–8 June 1843. Clerk, judge, surveyor. Born at Galloway, Gloucester Co., New Jersey. Son of Isaac Higbee and Sophia Somers. Moved to Clermont Co., Ohio, 1803. Married Sarah Elizabeth Ward, 10 Sept. 1818, in Tate Township, Clermont Co. Lived at ...

View Full Bio
presumably sent this letter by post to
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

More Info
, Illinois, where JS would have received it after he returned from
Washington

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
on or before 29 February 1840.
2

John Smith, Journal, 1836–1840, 29 Feb. 1840, [58].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Smith, John (1781-1854). Journal, 1833–1841. John Smith, Papers, 1833-1854. CHL. MS 1326, box 1.

The original letter is not extant.
Howard Coray

6 May 1817–16 Jan. 1908. Bookkeeper, clerk, teacher, farmer. Born in Dansville, Steuben Co., New York. Son of Silas Coray and Mary Stephens. Moved to Providence, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania, ca. 1827; to Williams, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, by 1830; and...

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copied the version featured here into JS Letterbook 2 sometime between April and June 1840.
3

Coray, Autobiographical Sketch, 17, 19.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Coray, Howard. Autobiographical Sketch, after 1883. Howard Coray, Papers, ca. 1840–1941. Photocopy. CHL. MS 2043, fd. 1.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Historical Introduction to Letter from Elias Higbee, 20 Feb. 1840–A.

  2. [2]

    John Smith, Journal, 1836–1840, 29 Feb. 1840, [58].

    Smith, John (1781-1854). Journal, 1833–1841. John Smith, Papers, 1833-1854. CHL. MS 1326, box 1.

  3. [3]

    Coray, Autobiographical Sketch, 17, 19.

    Coray, Howard. Autobiographical Sketch, after 1883. Howard Coray, Papers, ca. 1840–1941. Photocopy. CHL. MS 2043, fd. 1.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Letter from Elias Higbee, 20 February 1840–B
Letterbook 2

Page 96

Washington

Created as district for seat of U.S. federal government by act of Congress, 1790, and named Washington DC, 1791. Named in honor of George Washington. Headquarters of executive, legislative, and judicial branches of U.S. government relocated to Washington ...

More Info
Feb 20th. 1840
Dear Brother
I received a letter this morning from
Prest [Sidney] Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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; who writes that he missed having the chills one week but that it had returned again—
1

Rigdon was sick during the entire journey to the eastern United States, which delayed the delegation’s travel and caused JS and Higbee to continue to Washington DC ahead of Rigdon, Robert D. Foster, and Orrin Porter Rockwell. After Rigdon joined JS and Higbee in Philadelphia, he was apparently still unwell and did not return to Washington with JS and Higbee; he was still in Philadelphia at this time. This letter from Rigdon is apparently not extant. (Historical Introduction to Letter of Introduction from Sidney Rigdon, 9 Nov. 1839; Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 14 and 27 Jan. 1840, 2.)


I forwarded him a letter from
Judge [Richard M.] Young

20 Feb. 1798–28 Nov. 1861. Attorney, judge, politician. Born in Fayette Co., Kentucky. Moved to Jonesboro, Union Co., Illinois Territory. Admitted to Illinois bar, 1817, in Jonesboro. Served as state representative from Union Co., 1820–1822. Married Matilda...

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George W. Robinson

14 May 1814–10 Feb. 1878. Clerk, postmaster, merchant, clothier, banker. Born at Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vermont. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1836. Clerk and recorder for Kirtland high...

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. Mr’s Richey has just received a letter from Baltimore in answer to one that she lately sent, stating that none of our
Elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

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are there preaching; which gives me reason to think that
Bro. [Almon] Babbitt

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

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is not there.
2

It is unclear where Babbitt was at the time Higbee wrote this letter. According to Benjamin Johnson, Babbitt and his wife, Julia Johnson Babbitt, had left to serve a mission to the eastern United States in late 1839. Benjamin Winchester reported that Babbitt was preaching in Philadelphia by April 1840. (Johnson, “A Life Review,” 58, 62; “Important Church News,” Times and Seasons, May 1840, 1:109.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Johnson, Benjamin Franklin. “A Life Review,” after 1893. Benjamin Franklin Johnson, Papers, 1852–1911. CHL. MS 1289 box 1, fd. 1.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

I have recd. the letter you gave me, mailed at
Dayton

City in western Ohio on east side of Great Miami River, immediately below mouth of Mad River. Located approximately fifty-two miles northeast of Cincinnati and sixty-seven miles southwest of Columbus. First settled, 1796. Established as Montgomery Co. seat...

More Info
.
3

The letter JS mailed to Higbee from Dayton, Ohio, while JS was traveling back to Commerce from the eastern states is apparently not extant.


Bro. [Parley P.] Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

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has gone home,
4

Parley P. Pratt had been in Washington DC for a few weeks to help JS and Higbee muster popular support for the church’s efforts to petition the federal government for redress and reparations. Pratt then returned to New York City, where he and his family were living, for several months before he traveled with the other apostles to England. (Higbee and Pratt, Address by Judge Higbee and Parley P. Pratt, 4; Letter from Elias Higbee, 9 Mar. 1840; [Parley P. Pratt], “Sketches of Travels in America, and Voyage to England,” LDS Millennial Star, July 1840, 1:50–51.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Pratt, Parley P., and Elias Higbee. An Address by Judge Higbee and Parley P. Pratt, Ministers of the Gospel, of the Church of Jesus Christ of “Latter-day Saints,” to the Citizens of Washington, and to the Public in General. N.p., 1840.

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

Mr. Richards has forsaken use, and And also has not paid me the money which we lent him.
Prest. Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
says he has not recd. any funds yet. I was obliged I was obliged to let
Bro. Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

View Full Bio
have money to go home, and likewis[e] to pay his board here; which will take about all the borrowed money we owed him. Consequently it will not be many weeks before I shall send for more
Judge Young

20 Feb. 1798–28 Nov. 1861. Attorney, judge, politician. Born in Fayette Co., Kentucky. Moved to Jonesboro, Union Co., Illinois Territory. Admitted to Illinois bar, 1817, in Jonesboro. Served as state representative from Union Co., 1820–1822. Married Matilda...

View Full Bio
made no objections to honoring the order from
Prest. Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
.
5

Upon arriving in Washington DC, JS and Higbee wrote home asking for additional money to cover their expenses. They also made arrangements with Young to draw money from his Washington bank accounts. Church leaders could then repay these loans by depositing money into Young’s bank accounts in Illinois. (Letter to Hyrum Smith and Nauvoo High Council, 5 Dec. 1839; Letter from Hyrum Smith, 2 Jan. 1840.)


I wish you would comfort my
wife

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.
6

Higbee’s wife, Sarah Ward Higbee, was apparently living in the vicinity of Carthage, Illinois, at this time. (Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 29 Oct. 1839, 66.)


If you have an opportunity I should be very glad to receive a word of comfort by letter or by the Boys.
7

Possibly a reference to Higbee’s sons, Francis and Chauncey, or to male friends in Commerce.


Prest. Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
writes for me not to think of publishing the documents now as we have not the means of so doing.
8

This sentence likely refers to the collection of documents the delegation intended to publish and publicly distribute, including their memorial to Congress and the affidavits they submitted to accompany it. (See Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 30 Oct. 1839–27 Jan. 1840; and Letter from Elias Higbee, 24 Mar. 1840.)


I shall write again soon. Be assured as ever of the best feelings of my heart. Give my love to all enquiring friends
Elias Higbee

23 Oct. 1795–8 June 1843. Clerk, judge, surveyor. Born at Galloway, Gloucester Co., New Jersey. Son of Isaac Higbee and Sophia Somers. Moved to Clermont Co., Ohio, 1803. Married Sarah Elizabeth Ward, 10 Sept. 1818, in Tate Township, Clermont Co. Lived at ...

View Full Bio
Jos. Smith Jr.}
P.S. I do not preach publickly just now for I have not time: but am preaching privately. Some of them have got so much self righteousness that I have not been able [to] do much with them yet. yet [p. 96]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 96

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Elias Higbee, 20 February 1840–B
ID #
2741
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D7:186–188
Handwriting on This Page
  • Howard Coray

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Rigdon was sick during the entire journey to the eastern United States, which delayed the delegation’s travel and caused JS and Higbee to continue to Washington DC ahead of Rigdon, Robert D. Foster, and Orrin Porter Rockwell. After Rigdon joined JS and Higbee in Philadelphia, he was apparently still unwell and did not return to Washington with JS and Higbee; he was still in Philadelphia at this time. This letter from Rigdon is apparently not extant. (Historical Introduction to Letter of Introduction from Sidney Rigdon, 9 Nov. 1839; Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 14 and 27 Jan. 1840, 2.)

  2. [2]

    It is unclear where Babbitt was at the time Higbee wrote this letter. According to Benjamin Johnson, Babbitt and his wife, Julia Johnson Babbitt, had left to serve a mission to the eastern United States in late 1839. Benjamin Winchester reported that Babbitt was preaching in Philadelphia by April 1840. (Johnson, “A Life Review,” 58, 62; “Important Church News,” Times and Seasons, May 1840, 1:109.)

    Johnson, Benjamin Franklin. “A Life Review,” after 1893. Benjamin Franklin Johnson, Papers, 1852–1911. CHL. MS 1289 box 1, fd. 1.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [3]

    The letter JS mailed to Higbee from Dayton, Ohio, while JS was traveling back to Commerce from the eastern states is apparently not extant.

  4. [4]

    Parley P. Pratt had been in Washington DC for a few weeks to help JS and Higbee muster popular support for the church’s efforts to petition the federal government for redress and reparations. Pratt then returned to New York City, where he and his family were living, for several months before he traveled with the other apostles to England. (Higbee and Pratt, Address by Judge Higbee and Parley P. Pratt, 4; Letter from Elias Higbee, 9 Mar. 1840; [Parley P. Pratt], “Sketches of Travels in America, and Voyage to England,” LDS Millennial Star, July 1840, 1:50–51.)

    Pratt, Parley P., and Elias Higbee. An Address by Judge Higbee and Parley P. Pratt, Ministers of the Gospel, of the Church of Jesus Christ of “Latter-day Saints,” to the Citizens of Washington, and to the Public in General. N.p., 1840.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  5. [5]

    Upon arriving in Washington DC, JS and Higbee wrote home asking for additional money to cover their expenses. They also made arrangements with Young to draw money from his Washington bank accounts. Church leaders could then repay these loans by depositing money into Young’s bank accounts in Illinois. (Letter to Hyrum Smith and Nauvoo High Council, 5 Dec. 1839; Letter from Hyrum Smith, 2 Jan. 1840.)

  6. [6]

    Higbee’s wife, Sarah Ward Higbee, was apparently living in the vicinity of Carthage, Illinois, at this time. (Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 29 Oct. 1839, 66.)

  7. [7]

    Possibly a reference to Higbee’s sons, Francis and Chauncey, or to male friends in Commerce.

  8. [8]

    This sentence likely refers to the collection of documents the delegation intended to publish and publicly distribute, including their memorial to Congress and the affidavits they submitted to accompany it. (See Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, ca. 30 Oct. 1839–27 Jan. 1840; and Letter from Elias Higbee, 24 Mar. 1840.)

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