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Letter from James Adams, 14 March 1843
Source Note
Source Note
, Letter, , Sangamon Co., IL, to JS, , Hancock Co., IL, 14 Mar. 1843; handwriting and signature of ; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal notation, postal stamp, endorsement, and dockets.
Bifolium measuring 11½ × 7½ inches (30 × 19 cm). The letter was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, sealed with a red adhesive wafer, and postmarked. When the bifolium is folded so that the letter appears on the recto of the first leaf, the address appears on the recto of the second leaf. The letter was later refolded for filing.
The letter was endorsed and docketed by , who served as JS's scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854. After the letter was refolded for filing, a new docket was added by , who served as a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) from 1853 to 1859. An unidentified Historian’s Office clerk also docketed the letter on the verso of the second leaf. The document was listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office circa 1904. By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL). The letter’s early endorsement and dockets, its listing in a circa 1904 inventory, and its later inclusion in the JS Collection indicate continuous institutional custody.
Footnotes
- [1]
JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].
Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.
- [2]
“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.
Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.
- [3]
“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.
Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.
- [4]
See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
On 14 March 1843, Latter-day Saint wrote from , Illinois, to JS in , Illinois, informing him about developments of interest to the church in Springfield. An attorney and a judge, Adams was a prominent Springfield citizen with influence and connections in the capital. He was also president of the Springfield of the . In the letter, Adams described recent attempts in the Illinois legislature to repeal or amend the Nauvoo charter, particularly section 17, which authorized the city’s municipal court to issue writs of . Debates surrounding the charter stemmed from criticisms of JS’s use of the provision to avert arrest when state officials sought to extradite him to Missouri in August 1842. In addition, Adams informed JS that was communicating with Missouri and Illinois officials to renew efforts to have JS extradited to Missouri and be tried for crimes allegedly committed during the 1838 conflict between Latter-day Saints and their antagonists in Missouri.
mailed the 14 March 1843 letter on 17 March. It arrived in presumably within a few days. added an endorsement noting a request mentioned in the letter from for a subscription to the Wasp and Times and Seasons newspapers. No response from JS has been located, perhaps because Adams indicated that he intended to be in Nauvoo in early April 1843.
Footnotes
- [1]
Selby, History of Sangamon County, 10; Walgren, “James Adams,” 122.
Selby, Paul, ed. History of Sangamon County. 2 vols. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois, edited by Newton Bateman and Paul Selby. Chicago: Munsell Publishing, 1912.
Walgren, Kent L. “James Adams: Early Springfield Mormon and Freemason.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 75 (Summer 1982): 121–136.
- [2]
- [3]
- [4]
As early as July 1842, former Latter-day Saint John C. Bennett publicly criticized the Nauvoo Municipal Court’s habeas corpus powers, predicting that JS would use the provision to escape arrest. When the court granted JS’s petition for habeas corpus the following month—after officers arrived in Nauvoo with a warrant for his arrest and extradition to Missouri—the issue drew additional critiques in the public press, leading to repeal efforts within the legislature. (“Gen. Bennett’s 4th Letter,” Sangamo Journal [Springfield, IL], 22 July 1842, [2]; JS, Journal, 8 Aug. 1842; see also, for example, “Joe Smith Demanded,” Sangamo Journal, 19 Aug. 1842, [2]; and News Item, Illinois State Register [Springfield], 20 Jan. 1843, [3].)
Sangamo Journal. Springfield, IL. 1831–1847.
Daily Illinois State Register. Springfield, IL. 1855–1891.
<02>
< Ill MAR 17>
Genl Joseph Smith
Illinois
<Wasp, Times & Seasons > [p. [3]]
Source Note
Source Note
Document Transcript
Document Information
Document Information
Footnotes
Footnotes
Postage in unidentified handwriting. Springfield was approximately 130 miles from Nauvoo. The regular rate for a single sheet at this distance was 12½ cents. It is unknown why the postal clerk wrote “02” here. (See An Act to Reduce into One the Several Acts Establishing and Regulating the Post-Office Department [3 Mar. 1825], Public Statutes at Large, 18th Cong., 2nd Sess., chap. 64, p. 105, sec. 13.)
The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, from the Organization of the Government in 1789, to March 3, 1845. . . . Edited by Richard Peters. 8 vols. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1846–1867.
Circular postmark stamped in green ink.
Endorsement in the handwriting of Willard Richards.