Footnotes
John Taylor assisted JS in editing the Times and Seasons, but JS, as editor, assumed primary responsibility for the content in the issues. (Woodruff, Journal, 19 Feb. 1842; “To Subscribers,” Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1842, 3:710.)
Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.
The first installment of JS’s history was published in the 15 March 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons.
Although the notice was written on 11 May 1842, it was withheld from publication until this mid-June issue. (See Historical Introduction to Letter to the Church and Others, 23 June 1842; Notice, 11 May 1842; and JS, Journal, 26 May 1842.)
Priest, American Antiquities, 205–208.
Priest, Josiah. American Antiquities and Discoveries in the West. . . . 5th ed. Albany: Hoffman and White, 1838.
See “Editorial Method”.
The notion that the Holy Ghost was both an inner influence and a gift that manifested itself outwardly provoked diverse religious interpretation and debate among contemporaries. Methodist theologian Adam Clarke pointed to this ambiguity in his biblical commentary on “manifestation of the Spirit” found in 1 Corinthians 12:7, writing, “This is variably understood by the fathers,” some of whom rendered the word for manifestation as “illumination, others demonstration, and others, operation.” Episcopal minister William Keene taught, “It has become a settled principle, with most persons, that the gift of the Holy Ghost consists of two separate parts, the one an ordinary, secret, and inward influence, the other an extraordinary power, manifested in signs and wonders, and mighty miracles.” Methodist preacher Peter Cartwright saw the Spirit as an inner feeling of peace and integral to conversion. He denounced enthusiastic displays as “sudden impulses” taken as “inspirations from God.” These were performed for publicity by some, or even worse, utilized by “wizards, witches, and spiritual rappers,” whom Cartwright saw as “the common property of the devil.” Ann Lee and the Shakers also experienced healings, ecstatic displays, and miracles as manifestations of the “gifts of the Holy Ghost.” (Clarke, New Testament, 2:269, italics in original; Keene, Letter on the Gift of the Holy Ghost, 4, 40; Cartwright, Autobiography, 275–276; Stein, Shaker Experience, 78.)
Clarke, Adam. The New Testament of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. The Text Carefully Printed from the Most Correct Copies of the Present Authorised Version, Including the Marginal Readings and Parallel Texts. . . . Vol. 1. New York: J. Emory and B. Waugh, 1831.
Keene, William. A Letter, on the Gift of the Holy Ghost, to the Church of Christ. Melksham, England: J. Cochrane, 1834.
Cartwright, Peter. Autobiography of Peter Cartwright, the Backwoods Preacher. Edited by W. P. Strickland. New York: Carlton and Porter, 1857.
Stein, Stephen J. The Shaker Experience in America: A History of the United Society of Believers. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.
Here the editorial is likely referencing the letter that appears earlier in this issue of the Times and Seasons. The letter reported the extraordinary miracles, which John D. Lee found questionable, performed by William and Alfred Young in Tennessee.
Some of these beliefs had been recently outlined in a history of the origins of the church written at the request of John Wentworth. (“Church History,” 1 Mar. 1842.)
See John 14:26; 16:13.
See 1 Corinthians 12:3.
See Acts 19:6.
See Acts 8:5–18.
See 1 Corinthians 12:8–10, 29–30.
See 1 Corinthians 12:9–11.