JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. F-1, created 9 Apr.–7 June 1856 and 20 Aug. 1856–6 Nov. 1856; handwriting of and Jonathan Grimshaw; 304 pages, plus 10 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the final volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This sixth volume covers the period from 1 May to 8 Aug. 1844; the remaining five volumes, labeled A-1 through E-1, go through 30 Apr. 1844.
Historical Introduction
History, 1838-1856, volume F-1, constitutes the last of six volumes documenting the life of Joseph Smith and the early years of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The series is also known as the Manuscript History of the Church and was originally published serially from 1842 to 1846 and 1851 to 1858 as the “History of Joseph Smith” in the Times and Seasons and Deseret News. This volume contains JS’s history from 1 May 1844 to the events following his 27 June 1844 death, and it was compiled in Utah Territory in 1856.
The material recorded in volume F-1 was initially compiled under the direction of church historian , who was JS’s cousin, and also assistant church historian . Smith collaborated with in collecting material for the volume and creating a set of draft notes, which Smith dictated to Bullock and other clerks. Woodruff gathered additional material concerning the death of Joseph Smith as a supplement to George A. Smith’s work recording that event. Jonathan Grimshaw and , members of the Historian’s Office staff, transcribed the draft notes into the volume along with the text of designated documents.
According to the Historian’s Office journal, Jonathan Grimshaw initiated work on the text of volume F-1 on 9 April 1856, soon after Robert L. Campbell had completed work on volume E-1. (Historian’s Office, Journal, 5 and 9 Apr. 1856.) Grimshaw’s scribal work begins with an entry for 1 May 1844. Unlike previous volumes in which the numbering had run consecutively to page 2028, Grimshaw began anew with page 1. He transcribed 150 pages by June 1856, and his last entry was for 23 June 1844. Though more of his writing does not appear in the volume, he continued to work in the office until 2 August, before leaving for the East that same month. (Historian’s Office, Journal, 2 and 10 Aug. 1856.)
assumed the role of scribe on 20 August 1856. (Historian’s Office, Journal, 20 Aug. 1856.) He incorporated ’s draft notes for the period 24–29 June 1844 on pages 151–189, providing an account of JS’s death and its immediate aftermath. He next transcribed a related extract from ’s 1854 History of Illinois on pages 190–204. Pages 205–227 were left blank.
provided the notes for the final portion of the text. This account begins with an entry for 22 June 1844 and continues the record through 8 August 1844, ending on page 304. (The volume also included ten pages of addenda.) The last specific entry in the Historian’s Office journal that captures at work on the history is for 6 November 1856. A 2 February 1857 Wilford Woodruff letter to indicates that on 30 January 1857, the “presidency sat and heard the history read up to the organization of the church in , 8th. day of August 1844.” (Historian’s Office, Journal, 6 Nov. 1856; Wilford Woodruff, Great Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, to George A. Smith, 2 Feb. 1857, Historian’s Office, Letterpress Copybooks, vol. 1, p. 410; see also Wilford Woodruff, Great Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, to Amasa Lyman and Charles C. Rich, 28 Feb. 1857, Historian’s Office, Letterpress Copybooks, vol. 1, pp. 430–431.)
The pages of volume F-1 contain a record of the final weeks of JS’s life and the events of the ensuing days. The narrative commences with and arriving at , Illinois, on 1 May 1844 from their lumber-harvesting mission in the “” of Wisconsin Territory. As the late spring and summer of 1844 unfold, events intensify, especially those surrounding the suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor in mid-June. Legal action over the Expositor leads to a charge of riot, and subsequently JS is charged with treason and is incarcerated at the jail in , Illinois. The narrative of volume F-1 concludes with an account of the special church conference convened on 8 August 1844 to consider who should assume the leadership of the church.
<July 10> ago, but were not believed until Tuesday evening, when there was no further room left for doubt. Next week we will have all the particulars. Every effort will be made to bring the assassins to punishment:—
“’From the Herald Extra of Saturday.
“’ arrived in this this morning, much worn down by travel and fatigue, having left yesterday. It is now certain that only Joe and are killed, and they were murdered in cold blood.— [HC 7:178] It seems that while was absent from to , for the purpose of ascertaining satisfactorily the strength of the Mormon force, an excited mob assembled near , disfigured themselves by painting their faces, and made a rush upon the jail where Joe and his fellow prisoners were confined.— The guard placed by the to protect the jail were overpowered by superior numbers, the doors of the jail forced, and Joe and both shot. was instantly killed by a ball which passed through his head. Joe was in the act of raising the window, when he was shot both from without and within and fell out of the window to the ground. whom we supposed yesterday was dead, escaped unhurt. , the Editor of the Nauvoo Neighbour, was in the room with the Smiths, and received three balls in his leg, and one in his arm. He is not considered dangerous. Three of the assailants were slightly wounded.
“’It will probably never be known who shot Joseph and — but their murder was a cold blooded, cowardly act, which will consign the perpetrators, if discovered, to merited infamy and disgrace.— They have broken their pledges to the — disgraced themselves and the to which they belong. They have crimsoned their perfidy with blood.
“’The dead bodies of the Smiths were conveyed to , by order of the , yesterday. It was supposed by many that the Mormons on seeing them would break away from all restraints and commence a war of extermination. But nothing of the kind occurred. The<y> received their murdered friends in sorrow— laid down their arms and remained quiet. Col Singleton and his company of <10> men are still in , and the Mormons submitted to their authority.
“‘The 300 that left our yesterday on the Boreas are at present in . A man was knocked down with a musket in yesterday, for presuming to express disapprobation at the murder of the Smiths’”
From the Sangamo Journal:—
“The Mormon Difficulties
“Notwithstanding all the rumors which are afloat, we are unable to State any thing very definite in relation to affairs at , or in the region round about that . It is certain that the has called out some of the neighboring militia— that bodies of armed men had collected without waiting a call from the — that the had accepted the services of militia at under certain contingencies, that he had de[HC 7:179]manded of Smith the State arms at , that it had been reported that they were given up, that Smith and his council had given themselves up to be tried by our laws for alleged offences. Thus far our news seems to be certain. Rumor says further, that on Thursday of last week, Joe Smith, and [p. 263]