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Letter from Erastus Snow, 11 April 1842
Source Note
Source Note
, Letter, Centreville, New Castle Co., DE, to JS, , Hancock Co., IL, 11 Apr. 1842; handwriting of ; two pages; Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, CHL. Included enclosures (not extant); includes address, notation, and docket.
Bifolium measuring 9⅝ × 8¾ inches (24 × 22 cm). The letter was inscribed on the recto of the first leaf. The document was trifolded twice in letter style and addressed. The letter apparently included an enclosure of thirty-four dollars (not extant).
After the letter was received, a notation was written by , who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854. The letter was docketed by , who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844 and as Nauvoo temple recorder from 1842 to 1846. The letter was in a collection of papers held by Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, a descendant of and . The collection was passed down to Fleming’s descendant Helen Marian Fleming Petersen. Shortly after Petersen’s death in February 1988, one of her children found this letter and other items in a box in her home. By December 1988 the materials had been donated to the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
Footnotes
- [1]
JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
- [2]
JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 18, 30–31.
Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.
Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.
- [3]
See the full bibliographic entry for Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, 1836–1963, in the CHL catalog.
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
On 11 April 1842 wrote a brief letter to JS to report on his missionary labors in the eastern and to forward donations for the construction of the in , Illinois. Snow departed Nauvoo two years earlier to begin proselytizing in communities throughout , , and . In July 1841 instructed Snow to “establish the kingdom” in , Massachusetts. Snow arrived in Salem in September and by spring 1842 organized a of sixty-two members. In early April 1842 Snow traveled to to attend a that included members from in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.
Following the conference, traveled approximately thirty miles southwest to Centreville, Delaware, where he wrote the featured letter. Snow noted that he would soon travel to , where the “prospects were good and the cause advanceing.” He also enclosed banknotes from church members in the East who were donating money toward the construction of the and provided an inventory of the value of each note and the donors’ names.
A January 1841 revelation designated as a gathering place for the Saints and directed the church to construct a and a there; in December 1841 the urged church members to send money and goods to Nauvoo to support the construction of these two edifices. At an April 1841 conference in , instructed church members in the East to “bring forward their donation money for the building of the Lords House at Nauvoo.” Snow, too, spoke on the “importance and necessity of the Saints contributing liberally” to the construction of the temple. Church leaders and missionaries such as Snow frequently acted as in collecting donations. When missionaries and other prominent church members living in the eastern sent letters to Nauvoo, they often enclosed or referred to donations allocated for temple construction; the donations were later recorded in the Book of the Law of the Lord.
The letter bears no postal marks, suggesting that it was hand delivered to JS in , probably by or William Gheen, whom names in the letter. Shortly after it was received, inscribed a list of the enclosed banknotes on the verso of the first leaf. The letter apparently arrived in Nauvoo by 31 May 1842, the day recorded the names of the donors and the donation amounts in the Book of the Law of the Lord.
Footnotes
- [1]
After returning from Washington DC in March 1840, JS reportedly told Snow that his “services were needed in the eastern part of P[ennsylvani]a.” Snow departed Nauvoo on 28 April 1840. (Erastus Snow, Journal, 4 Mar. 1840, 71; 28 Apr. 1840, 74.)
Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.
- [2]
Erastus Snow, Journal, ca. 6 July 1841, 3.
Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.
- [3]
Erastus Snow, Journal, 3 Sept. 1841, 11; “Latter Day Saints Again,” Times and Seasons, 16 May 1842, 3:797.
Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.
- [4]
Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 6–10 Apr. 1842, 22–24.
Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 1840–1854. CCLA.
- [5]
Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:2, 22–23, 31]; Brigham Young et al., “Baptism for the Dead,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:625–627.
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
- [6]
Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 6 Apr. 1841, 16–19.
Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 1840–1854. CCLA.
- [7]
See, for example, Letter from Eli Maginn, 22 Mar. 1842; Eli Maginn, Peterborough, NH, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 1 and 3 May 1842, JS Collection, CHL; and Erastus Snow, Boston, MA, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 22 June 1842, Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, 1836–1963, CHL.
- [8]
See, for example, Letter from Eli Maginn, 22 Mar. 1842; Eli Maginn, Peterborough, NH, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 1 and 3 May 1842, JS Collection, CHL; Book of the Law of the Lord, 140, 147; and Alphonso Young, Tennessee, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 6 May 1842, Newel K. Whitney, Papers, BYU.
- [9]
Then preparing to move to Nauvoo, Hunter was in or near West Nantmeal, Chester County, Pennsylvania, through at least 10 May 1842. He arrived in Nauvoo before 25 June 1842. Gheen’s whereabouts at this time are not clear, but he was in Nauvoo by 9 July 1842. (Hunter, Edward Hunter, 316–317; Edward Hunter to JS, 10 May 1842, International Society Daughters of Utah Pioneers, Pioneer Memorial Museum, Salt Lake City; JS, Journal, 25 June and 9 July 1842.)
Hunter, William E. Edward Hunter: Faithful Steward. [Salt Lake City]: Mrs. William E. Hunter, 1970.
- [10]
| <Sal[e]m | Bank | $1. | No 279 |
| Mercantile | " | 1 | 233 |
| State | " | 2 | 230 |
| Village | " | 5 | 2486 |
| Lancester— | 5 | 2759 | |
| " | " | 5 | " 4334 |
| Manofatures | 5 | 2225 | |
| Mercantile | 5 | 768 | |
| " | 5 | 775 | |
| 34> |
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Source Note
Source Note
Document Transcript
Document Information
Document Information
Footnotes
Footnotes
- [10]
The Salem Bank was incorporated in 1803 and was located on Essex Street in Salem, Massachusetts. (Standard History of Essex County, Massachusetts, 391.)
Standard History of Essex County, Massachusetts, Embracing a History of the County from Its First Settlement to the Present Time, with a History and Description of Its Towns and Cities. Boston: C. F. Jewett, 1878.
- [11]
The numbers in this column likely represent banknote serial numbers.
- [12]
Likely the Mercantile Bank of Salem, Massachusetts, which was incorporated in 1826. (Standard History of Essex County, Massachusetts, 391.)
Standard History of Essex County, Massachusetts, Embracing a History of the County from Its First Settlement to the Present Time, with a History and Description of Its Towns and Cities. Boston: C. F. Jewett, 1878.
- [13]
Possibly Village Bank, founded in 1836, in Danvers, Massachusetts. (Tapley, Chronicles of Danvers [Old Salem Village], Massachusetts, 127.)
Tapley, Harriet Silvester. Chronicles of Danvers (Old Salem Village), Massachusetts, 1632– 1923. Danvers, MA: Danvers Historical Society, 1923.
- [14]
Likely the Lancaster Bank, established in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1818. (Ellis and Evans, History of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 512.)
Ellis, Franklin, and Samuel Evans. History of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1883.
Notation in blue ink in the handwriting of Willard Richards.