Footnotes
See “Editorial Method”.
TEXT: The bracket before “the Mormons” appears to have been placed inadvertently.
All of these cities were incorporated before Nauvoo. The Nauvoo charter borrowed from the charters of these cities in its granting of powers to the city government. (Historical Introduction to Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840.)
The December 1840 act incorporating the city of Nauvoo contained a charter for a militia called the Nauvoo Legion, which was to be organized by the city council from “the inhabitants of said city.” The legion was formed in February 1841. (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840; Minutes, 4 Feb. 1841.)
The 16 May 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons reported that in a recent review of the Nauvoo Legion, “both officers and men, showed a knowledge of military tactics, far in advance of what could have been expected from the little experiance they have had and the short time the Legion has been formed. They have very much improved both in good discipline and uniform, since last year.” (Times and Seasons, 16 May 1842, 3:790.)
George T. M. Davies had become the newspaper’s editor in April 1841, after the resignation of former editor John Bailhache. A county history later described Davies as “a writer of unusual brilliancy.” (History of Madison County, Illinois, 205.)
History of Madison County, Illinois. Illustrated. With Biographical Sketches of many Prominent Men and Pioneers. Edwardsville, IL: W. R. Brink & Co., 1882.
See Romans 3:13–17.
John T. Barnett, Daniel H. Wells, and Hugh McFall, who were not church members, had all served on the Nauvoo City Council. Wells and Barnett were appointed to the council on 3 February 1841, and McFall was appointed on 23 October 1841. However, McFall had recently moved from the area, and George A. Smith, one of the Twelve Apostles, replaced him on the council on 19 May 1842. The 1 January 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons contained an editorial stating that although church members constituted the overwhelming majority of residents in Nauvoo, “we are not disposed to exercise that power to the exclusion of men of sterling worth and integrity” from city government “simply because they do not believe in our religion.” (Minutes, 3 Feb. 1841; Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 23 Oct. 1841, 25; Minutes, 19 May 1842; “Officers,” Times and Seasons, 1 Jan. 1842, 3:646.)
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
The city council passed an ordinance on 1 March 1841 prohibiting the defamation of individuals based on their religious beliefs. On 13 November 1841, the council approved an ordinance pertaining to “vagrants and Disorderly Persons.” On 14 May 1842, the council passed an ordinance “concerning Brothels and disorderly Characters,” which prohibited “all Brothels or Houses of ill Fame” in the city and also set penalties “for every Act of Adultery, or Fornication, which can be proved.” (Minutes, 1 Mar. 1841; Minutes, 13 Nov. 1841; Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 14 May 1842, 77.)
See also Minutes, 1 Mar. 1841.