The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

History, 1838–1856, volume E-1 [1 July 1843–30 April 1844]

1 July 1843 • Saturday Page 1637 2 July 1843 • Sunday Page 1652 3 July 1843 • Monday Page 1657 4 July 1843 • Tuesday Page 1659 5 July 1843 • Wednesday Page 1662 6 July 1843 • Thursday Page 1662 7 July 1843 • Friday Page 1662 8 July 1843 • Saturday Page 1665 9 July 1843 • Sunday Page 1665 10 July 1843 • Monday Page 1667 11 July 1843 • Tuesday Page 1669 12 July 1843 • Wednesday Page 1669 13 July 1843 • Thursday Page 1675 14 July 1843 • Friday Page 1675 15 July 1843 • Saturday Page 1675 16 July 1843 • Sunday Page 1675 17 July 1843 • Monday Page 1676 18 July 1843 • Tuesday Page 1676 19 July 1843 • Wednesday Page 1678 20 July 1843 • Thursday Page 1679 21 July 1843 • Friday Page 1679 22 July 1843 • Saturday Page 1679 23 July 1843 • Sunday Page 1679 24 July 1843 • Monday Page 1682 25 July 1843 • Tuesday Page 1682 26 July 1843 • Wednesday Page 1683 27 July 1843 • Thursday Page 1684 28 July 1843 • Friday Page 1684 29 July 1843 • Saturday Page 1684 30 July 1843 • Sunday Page 1685 31 July 1843 • Monday Page 1685 1 August 1843 • Tuesday Page 1686 2 August 1843 • Wednesday Page 1686 3 August 1843 • Thursday Page 1687 4 August 1843 • Friday Page 1687 5 August 1843 • Saturday Page 1687 6 August 1843 • Sunday Page 1687 7 August 1843 • Monday Page 1688 8 August 1843 • Tuesday Page 1688 9 August 1843 • Wednesday Page 1688 10 August 1843 • Thursday Page 1688 11 August 1843 • Friday Page 1688 12 August 1843 • Saturday Page 1688 13 August 1843 • Sunday Page 1689 14 August 1843 • Monday Page 1691 15 August 1843 • Tuesday Page 1695 16 August 1843 • Wednesday Page 1695 17 August 1843 • Thursday Page 1695 18 August 1843 • Friday Page 1695 19 August 1843 • Saturday Page 1695 Addenda • 19 August 1843 Page 3 [addenda] 20 August 1843 • Sunday Page 1695 21 August 1843 • Monday Page 1695 22 August 1843 • Tuesday Page 1697 23 August 1843 • Wednesday Page 1697 24 August 1843 • Thursday Page 1698 25 August 1843 • Friday Page 1698 26 August 1843 • Saturday Page 1698 27 August 1843 • Sunday Page 1706 28 August 1843 • Monday Page 1709 29 August 1843 • Tuesday Page 1710 30 August 1843 • Wednesday Page 1710 31 August 1843 • Thursday Page 1712 1 September 1843 • Friday Page 1712 2 September 1843 • Saturday Page 1713 3 September 1843 • Sunday Page 1713 4 September 1843 • Monday Page 1713 5 September 1843 • Tuesday Page 1714 6 September 1843 • Wednesday Page 1714 Addenda • 6 September 1843 Page 4 [addenda] 7 September 1843 • Thursday Page 1714 Addenda • 7 September 1843 Page 8 [addenda] 8 September 1843 • Friday Page 1716 9 September 1843 • Saturday Page 1716 10 September 1843 • Sunday • First of Two Entries Page 1726 10 September 1843 • Sunday • Second of Two Entries Page 1733 11 September 1843 • Monday • First of Two Entries Page 1730 11 September 1843 • Monday • Second of Two Entries Page 1733 12 September 1843 • Tuesday Page 1733 13 September 1843 • Wednesday Page 1733 14 September 1843 • Thursday Page 1734 15 September 1843 • Friday Page 1734 16 September 1843 • Saturday Page 1735 17 September 1843 • Sunday Page 1735 18 September 1843 • Monday Page 1735 19 September 1843 • Tuesday Page 1736 20 September 1843 • Wednesday Page 1736 21 September 1843 • Thursday Page 1737 22 September 1843 • Friday Page 1737 23 September 1843 • Saturday Page 1737 24 September 1843 • Sunday Page 1737 25 September 1843 • Monday Page 1737 26 September 1843 • Tuesday Page 1737 27 September 1843 • Wednesday Page 1737 28 September 1843 • Thursday Page 1738 29 September 1843 • Friday Page 1738 30 September 1843 • Saturday Page 1738 1 October 1843 • Sunday Page 1738 2 October 1843 • Monday Page 1743 3 October 1843 • Tuesday Page 1743 4 October 1843 • Wednesday Page 1744 5 October 1843 • Thursday Page 1746 6 October 1843 • Friday Page 1746 7 October 1843 • Saturday Page 1747 8 October 1843 • Sunday Page 1747 9 October 1843 • Monday Page 1747 10 October 1843 • Tuesday Page 1751 11 October 1843 • Wednesday Page 1752 12 October 1843 • Thursday Page 1753 13 October 1843 • Friday Page 1754 14 October 1843 • Saturday Page 1754 15 October 1843 • Sunday Page 1754 16 October 1843 • Monday Page 1756 17 October 1843 • Tuesday Page 1756 18 October 1843 • Wednesday Page 1756 19 October 1843 • Thursday Page 1756 20 October 1843 • Friday Page 1758 21 October 1843 • Saturday Page 1758 22 October 1843 • Sunday Page 1758 23 October 1843 • Monday Page 1759 24 October 1843 • Tuesday Page 1759 25 October 1843 • Wednesday Page 1759 27 October 1843 • Friday Page 1759 28 October 1843 • Saturday Page 1759 29 October 1843 • Sunday Page 1759 30 October 1843 • Monday Page 1759 31 October 1843 • Tuesday Page 1760 1 November 1843 • Wednesday Page 1760 2 November 1843 • Thursday Page 1760 3 November 1843 • Friday Page 1761 4 November 1843 • Saturday Page 1767 5 November 1843 • Sunday Page 1767 6 November 1843 • Monday Page 1768 7 November 1843 • Tuesday Page 1768 8 November 1843 • Wednesday Page 1768 9 November 1843 • Thursday Page 1772 11 November 1843 • Saturday Page 1773 12 November 1843 • Sunday Page 1773 13 November 1843 • Monday Page 1773 14 November 1843 • Tuesday Page 1779 15 November 1843 • Wednesday Page 1779 16 November 1843 • Thursday Page 1779 17 November 1843 • Friday Page 1779 18 November 1843 • Saturday Page 1779 19 November 1843 • Sunday Page 1779 20 November 1843 • Monday Page 1779 21 November 1843 • Tuesday Page 1779 22 November 1843 • Wednesday Page 1779 23 November 1843 • Thursday Page 1779 24 November 1843 • Friday Page 1779 25 November 1843 • Saturday Page 1780 26 November 1843 • Sunday Page 1781 27 November 1843 • Monday Page 1781 28 November 1843 • Tuesday Page 1781 29 November 1843 • Wednesday Page 1781 30 November 1843 • Thursday Page 1791 1 December 1843 • Friday Page 1792 2 December 1843 • Saturday Page 1792 3 December 1843 • Sunday Page 1792 4 December 1843 • Monday Page 1792 5 December 1843 • Tuesday Page 1793 6 December 1843 • Wednesday Page 1793 7 December 1843 • Thursday Page 1794 8 December 1843 • Friday Page 1795 9 December 1843 • Saturday Page 1798 10 December 1843 • Sunday Page 1799 11 December 1843 • Monday Page 1799 12 December 1843 • Tuesday Page 1801 13 December 1843 • Wednesday Page 1801 14 December 1843 • Thursday Page 1803 15 December 1843 • Friday Page 1804 16 December 1843 • Saturday Page 1804 17 December 1843 • Sunday Page 1805 18 December 1843 • Monday Page 1805 19 December 1843 • Tuesday Page 1807 20 December 1843 • Wednesday Page 1808 21 December 1843 • Thursday Page 1809 22 December 1843 • Friday Page 1826 23 December 1843 • Saturday Page 1826 24 December 1843 • Sunday Page 1826 25 December 1843 • Monday Page 1826 26 December 1843 • Tuesday Page 1830 27 December 1843 • Wednesday Page 1830 28 December 1843 • Thursday Page 1831 29 December 1843 • Friday Page 1834 30 December 1843 • Saturday Page 1837 31 December 1843 • Sunday Page 1837 1 January 1844 • Monday Page 1845 2 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 1845 3 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 1851 4 January 1844 • Thursday Page 1853 5 January 1844 • Friday Page 1853 6 January 1844 • Saturday Page 1857 7 January 1844 • Sunday Page 1857 8 January 1844 • Monday Page 1857 9 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 1858 10 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 1859 11 January 1844 • Thursday Page 1860 12 January 1844 • Friday Page 1860 13 January 1844 • Saturday Page 1861 14 January 1844 • Sunday Page 1861 15 January 1844 • Monday Page 1861 16 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 1862 17 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 1863 18 January 1844 • Thursday Page 1863 19 January 1844 • Friday Page 1864 20 January 1844 • Saturday Page 1864 21 January 1844 • Sunday Page 1865 22 January 1844 • Monday Page 1867 23 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 1867 24 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 1867 25 January 1844 • Thursday Page 1867 26 January 1844 • Friday Page 1867 27 January 1844 • Saturday Page 1867 28 January 1844 • Sunday Page 1867 29 January 1844 • Monday Page 1869 30 January 1844 • Tuesday Page 1871 31 January 1844 • Wednesday Page 1871 1 February 1844 • Thursday Page 1874 2 February 1844 • Friday Page 1874 3 February 1844 • Saturday Page 1875 4 February 1844 • Sunday Page 1875 5 February 1844 • Monday Page 1875 6 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 1876 7 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 1876 8 February 1844 • Thursday Page 1886 9 February 1844 • Friday Page 1887 10 February 1844 • Saturday Page 1887 11 February 1844 • Sunday Page 1887 12 February 1844 • Monday Page 1887 13 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 1888 14 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 1889 15 February 1844 • Thursday Page 1889 16 February 1844 • Friday Page 1892 17 February 1844 • Saturday Page 1892 18 February 1844 • Sunday Page 1895 19 February 1844 • Monday Page 1895 Addenda • 19 February 1844 Page 7 [addenda] 20 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 1895 21 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 1896 22 February 1844 • Thursday Page 1897 23 February 1844 • Friday Page 1897 24 February 1844 • Saturday Page 1898 25 February 1844 • Sunday Page 1898 26 February 1844 • Monday Page 1898 27 February 1844 • Tuesday Page 1898 28 February 1844 • Wednesday Page 1899 29 February 1844 • Thursday Page 1900 1 March 1844 • Friday Page 1900 2 March 1844 • Saturday Page 1901 3 March 1844 • Sunday Page 1902 4 March 1844 • Monday Page 1902 5 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 1904 6 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 1907 7 March 1844 • Thursday Page 1907 8 March 1844 • Friday Page 1914 9 March 1844 • Saturday Page 1917 10 March 1844 • Sunday Page 1918 11 March 1844 • Monday Page 1928 12 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 1928 13 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 1929 14 March 1844 • Thursday Page 1929 15 March 1844 • Friday Page 1930 16 March 1844 • Saturday Page 1933 17 March 1844 • Sunday Page 1933 18 March 1844 • Monday Page 1933 19 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 1933 20 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 1933 21 March 1844 • Thursday Page 1936 22 March 1844 • Friday Page 1936 23 March 1844 • Saturday Page 1936 24 March 1844 • Sunday Page 1936 25 March 1844 • Monday Page 1939 26 March 1844 • Tuesday Page 1939 27 March 1844 • Wednesday Page 1940 28 March 1844 • Thursday Page 1946 29 March 1844 • Friday Page 1946 30 March 1844 • Saturday Page 1947 31 March 1844 • Sunday Page 1947 1 April 1844 • Monday Page 1948 2 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 1949 3 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 1949 4 April 1844 • Thursday Page 1950 5 April 1844 • Friday Page 1950 6 April 1844 • Saturday • First of Two Entries Page 1950 6 April 1844 • Saturday • Second of Two Entries Page 2000 Addenda • 6 April 1844 Page 1 [addenda] 7 April 1844 • Sunday • First of Two Entries Page 1955 7 April 1844 • Sunday • Second of Two Entries Page 2004 8 April 1844 • Monday • First of Two Entries Page 1981 8 April 1844 • Monday • Second of Two Entries Page 2006 Addenda • 8 April 1844 Page 11 [addenda] 9 April 1844 • Tuesday • First of Two Entries Page 1991 9 April 1844 • Tuesday • Second of Two Entries Page 2008 10 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 2009 11 April 1844 • Thursday Page 2009 12 April 1844 • Friday Page 2009 13 April 1844 • Saturday Page 2009 14 April 1844 • Sunday Page 2010 15 April 1844 • Monday Page 2010 16 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 2022 17 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 2022 18 April 1844 • Thursday Page 2022 19 April 1844 • Friday Page 2022 20 April 1844 • Saturday Page 2022 21 April 1844 • Sunday Page 2022 22 April 1844 • Monday Page 2022 23 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 2023 24 April 1844 • Wednesday Page 2023 25 April 1844 • Thursday Page 2023 26 April 1844 • Friday Page 2024 27 April 1844 • Saturday Page 2025 28 April 1844 • Sunday Page 2025 29 April 1844 • Monday Page 2026 30 April 1844 • Tuesday Page 2027 1 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 2028 2 May 1844 • Thursday Page 2028

Source Note

JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. E-1, created 20 Aug. 1855–5 Apr. 1856; handwriting of Robert L. Campbell,
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

View Full Bio
, and Jonathan Grimshaw; 392 pages, plus 11 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the fifth volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This fifth volume covers the period from 1 July 1843 to 30 Apr. 1844; the remaining five volumes, labeled A-1, B-1, C-1, D-1, and F-1, continue through 8 Aug. 1844.

Historical Introduction

History, 1838–1856, volume E-1, constitutes the fifth of six volumes documenting the life of Joseph Smith and the early years of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The series is also known as the Manuscript History of the Church and was originally published serially from 1842 to 1846 and 1851 to 1858 as the “History of Joseph Smith” in the Times and Seasons and Deseret News. This volume contains JS’s history from 1 July 1843 to 30 April 1844, and it was compiled in Utah Territory in the mid-1850s.
The material recorded in volume E-1 was initially compiled under the direction of church historian
George A. Smith

26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...

View Full Bio
, who was JS’s cousin. Smith collaborated with
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

View Full Bio
in collecting material for the history and creating a set of draft notes that Smith dictated to Bullock and other clerks.
Robert L. Campbell, a recently returned missionary and member of the Historian’s Office staff, transcribed
Smith

26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...

View Full Bio
’s notes into the volume along with the text of designated documents (such as letters and meeting minutes). The Church Historian’s Office journal entry for 2 May 1855 pinpoints the beginning of his work: “R. L. C. on Book D forenoon, afternoon began book E.” Campbell’s work on the volume apparently concluded on 5 April 1856; entries in the Historian’s Office journal indicate that he then moved on to other assignments while another clerk, Jonathan Grimshaw, began work on volume F-1, the last manuscript in the series. (Historian’s Office, Journal, 2 May 1855; 5 and 9 Apr. 1856.)
Volume E-1 contains 391 pages of primary text and 11 pages of addenda. The initial entry on page 1637 is a continuation of the 1 July 1843 entry that closed volume D-1. The final entry in volume E-1 is for 30 April 1844.
The 391 pages of volume E-1 document a crucial period of JS’s life and the history of the church. Important events recorded here include
• An account of JS’s 2 July 1843 meeting with several Pottawatamie chiefs.
• JS’s 4 July 1843 address regarding his recent arrest, the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
Legion, and Mormon voting practices.
• JS’s 12 July 1843 dictation of a revelation regarding eternal marriage, including the plurality of wives, in the presence of
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
and
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
.
• The 13 August 1843 disfellowshipment of
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
and revocation of his priesthood license.
• Dispatch of the first missionaries to the Pacific Islands on 20 September 1843, led by
Addison Pratt

21 Feb. 1802–14 Oct. 1872. Sailor, farmer, carpenter. Born in Winchester, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Son of Henry Pratt and Rebekah Jewell. Married Louisa Barnes, 3 Apr. 1831, in Dunham, Lower Canada. Settled on banks of Lake Erie, in New York, where he...

View Full Bio
.
• JS’s 1 October 1843 announcement of
George J. Adams

7 Nov. 1810–11 May 1880. Tailor, actor, clergyman. Born in Oxford, Sussex Co., New Jersey. Lived in Boston during 1820s and 1830s. Became Methodist lay preacher. Married Caroline. Moved to New York City, before 1840. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

View Full Bio
’s appointment to a mission to Russia.
• Minutes of a 6–9 October 1843 general conference inserted under the date of 9 October at which
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
pled his case in regard to his 13 August 1843 disfellowshipment and was permitted to continue as counselor in the First Presidency.
• Text of JS’s appeal to the Green Mountain Boys of
Vermont

Area served as early thoroughfare for traveling Indian tribes. French explored area, 1609, and erected fort on island in Lake Champlain, 1666. First settled by Massachusetts emigrants, 1724. Claimed by British colonies of New York and New Hampshire, but during...

More Info
, inserted under the date of 29 November 1843.
• A 20 January 1844 entry that includes a poem by
Eliza R. Snow

21 Jan. 1804–5 Dec. 1887. Poet, teacher, seamstress, milliner. Born in Becket, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Daughter of Oliver Snow and Rosetta Leonora Pettibone. Moved to Mantua, Trumbull Co., Ohio, ca. 1806. Member of Baptist church. Baptized into Church...

View Full Bio
commemorating the presentation of two copies of the Book of Mormon to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert by
Lorenzo Snow

3 Apr. 1814–10 Oct. 1901. Schoolteacher. Born in Mantua, Portage Co., Ohio. Son of Oliver Snow and Rosetta Leonora Pettibone. Attended Oberlin College. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John F. Boynton, 19 June 1836, in Kirtland...

View Full Bio
.
• JS’s nomination on 29 January 1844 as an independent candidate for the presidency of the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
.
• An account of JS’s
King Follett

24/26 July 1788–9 Mar. 1844. Born at Winchester, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Son of John Follett and Hannah Oak (Oake) Alexander. Married Louisa Tanner, by 1815. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, spring 1831. Member of Whitmer branch...

View Full Bio
sermon, 7 April 1844.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Blessing to John and Catharine Paine Wilkie, 15 March 1844 *Letter to John Taylor and Wilford Woodruff, between circa November and circa 20 December 1843 *Letter to Joseph L. Heywood, 13 February 1844 *Requisition from Henry G. Sherwood, 8 December 1843 *Affidavit, 7 July 1843–A *Authorization for Amos Fielding, 13 March 1844 *Petition from Aaron Johnson, 18 December 1843 *Letter to Citizens of Missouri, 8 March 1844 *Discourse, 21 January 1844, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Letter to Editor, 10 February 1844 *Ordinance, 16 January 1844–C *Authorization for Orson Pratt, 12 March 1844 *Military Order to Wilson Law, 8 December 1843 *Affidavit, 7 July 1843–B *Discourse, 8 February 1844, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Military Order to Wilson Law, 18 December 1843–A *Discourse, 21 February 1844, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 9 July 1843 *Discourse, 8 October 1843, as Reported by Gustavus Hills *Letter to Thomas Ford, 11 December 1843 *Minutes, 29 November 1843 *Letter from Lyman Wight and Others, 15 February 1844–B *Letter from Lyman Wight and Others, 15 February 1844–A *Discourse, 13 August 1843–B, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 13 August 1843–B, as Reported by William Clayton *Discourse, 7 March 1844–B, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 7 March 1844–B, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 7 March 1844–A, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 7 March 1844–A, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 16 July 1843, as Reported by William Clayton *Discourse, 16 July 1843, as Reported by Franklin D. Richards *Letter to John C. Calhoun, 2 January 1844, as Published in Times and Seasons *Discourse, 23 July 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 23 July 1843, as Reported by Franklin D. Richards *Discourse, 23 July 1843, as Reported by James Burgess *Discourse, 6 April 1844, as Reported by William Clayton *Discourse, 6 April 1844, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 6 April 1844, as Published in Times and Seasons *Discourse, 8 April 1844, as Reported by Thomas Bullock *Discourse, 8 April 1844, as Reported by William Clayton *Discourse, 8 April 1844, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 8 April 1844, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 4 July 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 4 July 1843, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 24 March 1844–B, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *General Joseph Smith’s Appeal to the Green Mountain Boys, 21 November–circa 3 December 1843 *Revelation, 12 July 1843 [D&C 132] *Discourse, 24 March 1844–A, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 10 March 1844, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 10 March 1844, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 10 March 1844, as Reported by James Burgess *Discourse, 10 March 1844, as Reported by Franklin D. Richards *Discourse, 10 March 1844, as Reported by Thomas Bullock *Discourse, 10 March 1844, as Reported by John S. Fullmer *Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, circa 16 December 1843–12 February 1844 *Ordinance, 8 December 1843–A *Discourse, 9 October 1843, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 9 October 1843, as Reported by Gustavus Hills *Minutes and Discourses, 6–9 October 1843 *Discourse, 9 October 1843, as Reported by James Burgess *Memorial to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, 26 March 1844 *Ordinance, 16 January 1844–A *Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Reported by Thomas Bullock *Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Reported by William Clayton *Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Reported by Willard Richards *Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 7 April 1844, as Published in Times and Seasons *Letter to James Arlington Bennet, 13 November 1843 *General Smith’s Views of the Powers and Policy of the Government of the United States, circa 26 January–7 February 1844 *Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 December 1840

Page 1949

<​April 1.​> never shall be called upon to do the like again; but we take pride in stating that those who were engaged in this scandalous transaction, are in no way connected with the Society of Latter-Day Saints, but are persons who came here as speculators, or for other purposes perhaps best known to themselves.
Mr.Townsend says he hails from
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
, and certainly we have no reason to doubt his word, when we consider that he has made himself notorious by exhibiting one of the characteristics of the people of that
State

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
, especially those of the upper counties, which is that of Lynching, or, comparatively speaking, trampling the laws of the
country

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
under their feet.
936

JS, Journal, 1 Apr. 1844; “Robbery and Lynching,” Nauvoo Neighbor, 3 Apr. 1844, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo Neighbor. Nauvoo, IL. 1843–1845.

It was thought best to acquit Easton, and leave the case to the circuit court.
<​
Francis M. Higby [Higbee]

1820–after 1850. Attorney, merchant. Born in Tate, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Moved to Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832. Moved to Jackson Co., Missouri...

View Full Bio
and
Chancy [Chauncey] L. Higbee

7 Sept. 1821–7 Dec. 1884. Lawyer, banker, politician, judge. Born in Tate Township, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Lived in Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832...

View Full Bio
, were brought up before
Esq. Wells

27 Oct. 1814–24 Mar. 1891. Farmer, teacher, ferry operator, lumber merchant, manager of nail factory, politician. Born in Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Daniel Wells and Catherine Chapin. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, ca. 1832. Moved to ...

View Full Bio
, for assaulting the police— and acquitted.​>
Chancy L. Higbee

7 Sept. 1821–7 Dec. 1884. Lawyer, banker, politician, judge. Born in Tate Township, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Lived in Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832...

View Full Bio
, a lawyer, was brought before
Daniel H. Wells

27 Oct. 1814–24 Mar. 1891. Farmer, teacher, ferry operator, lumber merchant, manager of nail factory, politician. Born in Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Daniel Wells and Catherine Chapin. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, ca. 1832. Moved to ...

View Full Bio
, Esq., on the charge of using abusive language to, and insulting the
City Marshal

3 Sept. 1793–10 Sept. 1844. Farmer, shoemaker, printer, publisher. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of John Coddington Greene and Anna Chapman. Married first Rhoda Young, 11 Feb. 1813. Moved to Aurelius, Cayuga Co., New York, 1814; to Brownsville...

View Full Bio
, while in the discharge of his official duty— he was fined ten dollars.
also
Robert D. Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

View Full Bio
Esq. was taken before
Isaac Higbee

23 Dec. 1797–16 Feb. 1874. Farmer, merchant, judge. Born in Galloway, Gloucester Co., New Jersey. Son of Isaac Higbee and Sophia Somers. Moved to Clermont Co., Ohio, ca. 1802. Married Keziah String, 11 Feb. 1819, in Clermont Co. Moved to Cincinnati, by 1830...

View Full Bio
, J. P; and fined ten dollars, for a breach of the ordinance pertaining to gambling, &c.
We are sorry to find that our lawyers and magistrates should be taking the lead among gamblers and disorderly persons and be numbered among law-breakers, rather than supporting virtue, law, and the dignity of the
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
.
2 April 1844 • Tuesday
937

See 2 Apr. 1844 entry in History Draft.


938

JS, Journal, 2 Apr. 1844.


<​2.​> Tuesday 2. At home, somewhat unwell, and kept my house this fine day.
John P. Greene

3 Sept. 1793–10 Sept. 1844. Farmer, shoemaker, printer, publisher. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of John Coddington Greene and Anna Chapman. Married first Rhoda Young, 11 Feb. 1813. Moved to Aurelius, Cayuga Co., New York, 1814; to Brownsville...

View Full Bio
Marshal;
Andrew Lytle

25 Dec. 1812–25 Dec. 1870. Blacksmith, policeman, justice of the peace, mayor. Born in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Andrew Lytle and Sarah Davidson. Moved to Akron, Portage Co., Ohio. Married Hannah Hull, 18 Oct. 1835, in Waterford, Erie Co., ...

View Full Bio
, and
John Lytle

18 Aug. 1803–12 Oct. 1892. Blacksmith, policeman, farmer. Born in Turbot Township, Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Andrew Lytle and Sarah Davidson. Moved to West Buffalo, Northumberland Co., by 1810. Moved to Ohio, ca. 1820. Married Christina Diana...

View Full Bio
Policemen, were arrested by a warrant issued by
Robert D. Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

View Full Bio
, on complaint of
Francis M. Higbee

1820–after 1850. Attorney, merchant. Born in Tate, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Moved to Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832. Moved to Jackson Co., Missouri...

View Full Bio
for false imprisonment. As the case was going to trial, the prisoners were taken by
John D Parker

22 Nov. 1799–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer, wainwright. Born in Saratoga, Saratoga Co., New York. Son of Abel Parker and Mary Davies. Served in War of 1812 as teamster in General John E. Wool’s company, 1813–1814. Married Harriet Sherwood. Moved to Galway, Saratoga...

View Full Bio
with a writ of
Habeas Corpus

“Have the body”; a written order from a court of competent jurisdiction commanding anyone having a person in custody to produce such person at a certain time and place and to state the reasons why he or she is being held in custody. The court will determine...

View Glossary
before the Municipal court, and to morrow at 1 p. m. was fixed for trial. [HC 6:285]
3 April 1844 • Wednesday
939

See 3 Apr. 1844 entry in History Draft.


940

JS, Journal, 3 Apr. 1844; Nauvoo Municipal Court Docket Book, 91–93.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo Municipal Court Docket Book / Nauvoo, IL, Municipal Court. “Docket of the Municipal Court of the City of Nauvoo,” ca. 1843–1845. In Historian's Office, Historical Record Book, 1843–1874, pp. 51–150 and pp. 1–19 (second numbering). CHL. MS 3434.

<​3.​> Wednesday 3. At 1 p. m. Presided in a Special Session of the Municipal court, with Aldermen
William Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
,
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
,
Orson Spencer

14 Mar./13 May 1802–15 Oct. 1855. Teacher, minister, university professor and chancellor. Born in West Stockbridge, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Daniel Spencer and Chloe Wilson. Moved to Lenox, Berkshire Co., 1817; to Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,...

View Full Bio
,
George W. Harris

1 Apr. 1780–1857. Jeweler. Born at Lanesboro, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of James Harris and Diana (Margaret) Burton. Married first Elizabeth, ca. 1800. Married second Margaret, who died in 1828. Moved to Batavia, Genesee Co., New York, by 1830. Married...

View Full Bio
,
Gustavus Hills

29 Jan. 1804–18 Oct. 1846. Music teacher, engraver, jeweler, newspaper editor, judge. Born in Chatham, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Lebbeus Hills and Mary Gibson. Married Elizabeth Mansfield, 25 Dec. 1827, in Middletown, Middlesex Co. Moved to Warren...

View Full Bio
,
George A. Smith

26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...

View Full Bio
and
Samuel Bennett

Ca. 1810–May 1893. Market inspector, barometer manufacturer, physician. Born in England. Married Selina Campion, 9 Aug. 1836. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by 1839, in U.S. Ordained an elder, 23 Dec. 1839, in Philadelphia. Served...

View Full Bio
as Associate Justices—
John P. Greene

3 Sept. 1793–10 Sept. 1844. Farmer, shoemaker, printer, publisher. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of John Coddington Greene and Anna Chapman. Married first Rhoda Young, 11 Feb. 1813. Moved to Aurelius, Cayuga Co., New York, 1814; to Brownsville...

View Full Bio
,
Andrew Lytle

25 Dec. 1812–25 Dec. 1870. Blacksmith, policeman, justice of the peace, mayor. Born in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Andrew Lytle and Sarah Davidson. Moved to Akron, Portage Co., Ohio. Married Hannah Hull, 18 Oct. 1835, in Waterford, Erie Co., ...

View Full Bio
and
John Lytle

18 Aug. 1803–12 Oct. 1892. Blacksmith, policeman, farmer. Born in Turbot Township, Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Andrew Lytle and Sarah Davidson. Moved to West Buffalo, Northumberland Co., by 1810. Moved to Ohio, ca. 1820. Married Christina Diana...

View Full Bio
were brought up on
Habeas Corpus

“Have the body”; a written order from a court of competent jurisdiction commanding anyone having a person in custody to produce such person at a certain time and place and to state the reasons why he or she is being held in custody. The court will determine...

View Glossary
, having been taken from the officer who held them on a writ issued by
Robert D. Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

View Full Bio
before whom they had been arraigned on the complaint of
Chancy [Chauncey] L. Higbee

7 Sept. 1821–7 Dec. 1884. Lawyer, banker, politician, judge. Born in Tate Township, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Lived in Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832...

View Full Bio
charged with false imprisonment.
Joel S. Miles

25 Oct. 1816–in/after 1862. Constable, carpenter, justice of the peace. Born in Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Miles and Sarah Simonds. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co., New York, ca. 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by...

View Full Bio
,
Andrew Lytle

25 Dec. 1812–25 Dec. 1870. Blacksmith, policeman, justice of the peace, mayor. Born in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Andrew Lytle and Sarah Davidson. Moved to Akron, Portage Co., Ohio. Married Hannah Hull, 18 Oct. 1835, in Waterford, Erie Co., ...

View Full Bio
,
John Lytle

18 Aug. 1803–12 Oct. 1892. Blacksmith, policeman, farmer. Born in Turbot Township, Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Andrew Lytle and Sarah Davidson. Moved to West Buffalo, Northumberland Co., by 1810. Moved to Ohio, ca. 1820. Married Christina Diana...

View Full Bio
,
John P. Greene

3 Sept. 1793–10 Sept. 1844. Farmer, shoemaker, printer, publisher. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of John Coddington Greene and Anna Chapman. Married first Rhoda Young, 11 Feb. 1813. Moved to Aurelius, Cayuga Co., New York, 1814; to Brownsville...

View Full Bio
and
Robert D. Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

View Full Bio
were sworn, gave testimony in the case, and the court decided that
Greene

3 Sept. 1793–10 Sept. 1844. Farmer, shoemaker, printer, publisher. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of John Coddington Greene and Anna Chapman. Married first Rhoda Young, 11 Feb. 1813. Moved to Aurelius, Cayuga Co., New York, 1814; to Brownsville...

View Full Bio
and the two Lytles be discharged. and that
Chancey L. Higbee

7 Sept. 1821–7 Dec. 1884. Lawyer, banker, politician, judge. Born in Tate Township, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Lived in Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832...

View Full Bio
is a very disorderly person, that this case on
Habeas Corpus

“Have the body”; a written order from a court of competent jurisdiction commanding anyone having a person in custody to produce such person at a certain time and place and to state the reasons why he or she is being held in custody. The court will determine...

View Glossary
originated in a malicious and vexatious suit, instituted by
Chancey L. Higbee

7 Sept. 1821–7 Dec. 1884. Lawyer, banker, politician, judge. Born in Tate Township, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Lived in Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832...

View Full Bio
against the Petitioners now discharged and that said
Higbee

7 Sept. 1821–7 Dec. 1884. Lawyer, banker, politician, judge. Born in Tate Township, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Lived in Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832...

View Full Bio
pay the cost.
941

Bullock, Journal, 3 Apr. 1844.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Bullock, Thomas. Journal, Feb. 1844–Aug. 1845. In Historian’s Office, Journal, 1844–1997. CHL. CR 100 1, box 1, vol. 1.

Warm and Cloudy.
942

“Minutes and Conference,” Times and Seasons, 1 May 1844, 5:524–526.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

A Conference was held in the city of
New York

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
. Elder
William Smith

13 Mar. 1811–13 Nov. 1893. Farmer, newspaper editor. Born at Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Lebanon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, 1811; to Norwich, Windsor Co., 1813; and to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816...

View Full Bio
, Presiding— and Elder William H. Miles, Clerk.
943

TEXT: Arrow drawn to line below to indicate there should not be a paragraph break.


15 Branches were represented, containing 566 members, including 3 High Priests, 26 Elders, 15 Priests, 16 Teachers and 9 Deacons. [p. 1949]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 1949

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
History, 1838–1856, volume E-1 [1 July 1843–30 April 1844]
ID #
8112
Total Pages
448
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Robert L. Campbell

Footnotes

  1. [936]

    JS, Journal, 1 Apr. 1844; “Robbery and Lynching,” Nauvoo Neighbor, 3 Apr. 1844, [2].

    Nauvoo Neighbor. Nauvoo, IL. 1843–1845.

  2. [937]

    See 2 Apr. 1844 entry in History Draft.

  3. [938]

    JS, Journal, 2 Apr. 1844.

  4. [939]

    See 3 Apr. 1844 entry in History Draft.

  5. [940]

    JS, Journal, 3 Apr. 1844; Nauvoo Municipal Court Docket Book, 91–93.

    Nauvoo Municipal Court Docket Book / Nauvoo, IL, Municipal Court. “Docket of the Municipal Court of the City of Nauvoo,” ca. 1843–1845. In Historian's Office, Historical Record Book, 1843–1874, pp. 51–150 and pp. 1–19 (second numbering). CHL. MS 3434.

  6. [941]

    Bullock, Journal, 3 Apr. 1844.

    Bullock, Thomas. Journal, Feb. 1844–Aug. 1845. In Historian’s Office, Journal, 1844–1997. CHL. CR 100 1, box 1, vol. 1.

  7. [942]

    “Minutes and Conference,” Times and Seasons, 1 May 1844, 5:524–526.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  8. [943]

    TEXT: Arrow drawn to line below to indicate there should not be a paragraph break.

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06